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A kind of polymer hollow microsphere and its preparation method and application

A polymer and microsphere technology, applied in the direction of microsphere preparation, microcapsule preparation, coating, etc., to achieve the effect of simple operation process, easy expansion of production, good heat preservation and heat insulation reflection

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-24
SHENZHEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But at present, there is no preparation method of high refractive index polymer hollow microspheres at home and abroad, and there is no relevant report on its application in heat-insulating reflective coatings.

Method used

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  • A kind of polymer hollow microsphere and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of polymer hollow microsphere and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of polymer hollow microsphere and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Mix 60g styrene (St), 20g acrylic acid (AA) and 20g butyl acrylate (BA) with 1g potassium persulfate in 400ml deionized water; react at 75°C for 3 hours to prepare PS-AA seed emulsion (such as figure 1 Shown); then, keep the seed emulsion reaction temperature constant, 20g styrene, 20g butyl acrylate, 60g thiophenol methacrylate (SAM) and 1g potassium persulfate are mixed in 400ml deionized water, then pass The dropping funnel was continuously and evenly added dropwise in the above-mentioned seed emulsion, and continued to react for 3 hours to obtain PS / PSAM core-shell structure microspheres (such as figure 2 shown); then, at 90°C, use 10% KOH solution to adjust the pH value of the system to 12, and treat for 2 hours to remove the inner core of the core-shell microspheres prepared above; then use 10% dilute hydrochloric acid solution, Adjust the pH value of the system to 2.0, handle 2 hours, form a solid shell structure, and finally neutralize the pH value of the syste...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Mix 50g of styrene, 25g of methacrylic acid and 25g of ethyl acrylate with 1g of ammonium persulfate in 400ml of deionized water; react at 65°C for 3 hours to prepare the seed emulsion; Styrene, 20g ethyl acrylate, 50g thiophenol methacrylate ( Figure 4 ) and 1 g of ammonium persulfate in 400 ml of deionized water were uniformly mixed, and then continuously and evenly added dropwise to the above-mentioned seed emulsion through a dropping funnel, and the reaction was continued for 4 hours to obtain microspheres with a core-shell structure; then, at 100° C., using 10 % NaOH solution to adjust the pH value of the system to 13, and treat for 3 hours to remove the inner core of the core-shell structure microspheres prepared above; then use 10% dilute hydrochloric acid solution to adjust the pH value of the system to 2.5, and treat for 3 hours to form a solid shell structure, and finally adjust the pH value of the system to 7.5 with 10% NaOH solution, and neutralize to obtai...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Mix 30g of styrene, 30g of acrylic acid and 40g of ethyl acrylate with 1.5g of potassium persulfate in 400ml of deionized water; react at 80°C for 3 hours to prepare the seed emulsion; Ethylene, 20g ethyl acrylate, 50g, 4,4'-dimercaptodiphenyl sulfide dimethacrylate ( Figure 5 ) and 1g of potassium persulfate in 200ml of deionized water were uniformly mixed, and then continuously and evenly added dropwise to the above-mentioned seed emulsion through a dropping funnel, and the reaction was continued for 3 hours to obtain microspheres with a core-shell structure; then, at 95°C, using 10 Adjust the pH value of the system to 12.5 with % KOH solution, and treat for 5 hours to remove the inner core of the core-shell structure microspheres prepared above; then use 10% sulfuric acid solution to adjust the pH value of the system to 2.0, and treat for 5 hours to form a solid shell structure, and finally adjust the pH value of the system to 7.0 with 10% KOH solution, and neutrali...

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Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the field of polymer material preparation, and provides a preparation method of polymer hollow microspheres, the steps are as follows: mixing styrene monomer A, acrylic monomer B and acrylate monomer C with an initiator And react to obtain the seed emulsion; keep the temperature of the seed emulsion constant, mix the styrene monomer A, the acrylate monomer C, the sulfur-containing acrylic acid monomer D and the initiator, and drop them into the seed emulsion to obtain Product; add alkaline solution to the product, then add acidic solution, and finally carry out neutralization treatment to obtain hollow microspheres. The Abbe refractive index of the prepared polymer hollow microsphere is n>1.6, the hole diameter is 100nm-2000nm, and the thickness of the shell layer is 50nm-100nm; it can be used for preparing heat-insulating reflective coatings. The preparation method of the polymer hollow microsphere of the present invention has simple operation technology and is easy to expand production. The prepared polymer hollow microsphere has a high refractive index, and the coating prepared therefrom has excellent thermal insulation and heat insulation reflection effects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer material preparation, in particular to a polymer hollow microsphere and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Thermal insulation materials are important new materials related to people's livelihood science and technology and embody the national comprehensive demonstration project. Among them, external wall thermal insulation materials have become one of the main products of building energy conservation. The reflective heat insulation coating developed in recent years can actively reflect the energy of sunlight, reduce the indoor temperature, fundamentally reduce the utilization rate of air conditioners, and greatly reduce energy consumption. Heat-insulating reflective coating is a new type of functional coating; it can effectively block, reflect, and radiate solar heat, reduce the surface of the external wall and the indoor temperature, so as to achieve the purpose of improvi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F257/02C08F220/38C08F212/08C08F220/06C08F220/18C08F265/06C08F222/24B01J13/14C09D5/33C09D7/65
CPCB01J13/14C09D7/65C08F212/08C08F220/18C08F257/02C08F265/06C09D5/004C08F220/38C08F222/24C08F220/06C08F220/1804C08F220/1802
Inventor 陈少军卓海涛赖丽君杨景皓
Owner SHENZHEN UNIV