Method for synthesizing 1,2,3-triaryl-1-acetone compound from benzyl chloride through non-metal-catalyzed carbonylation

A carbonyl benzyl chloride, metal-free catalysis technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, catalytic reactions, etc., can solve high requirements for reaction equipment, hinder wide application, and environmental problems and other problems, to achieve the effect of wide application range, good functional group compatibility and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this method requires the use of expensive and toxic metal palladium and phosphine ligands, and the carbonylation step requires high pressure and high requirements for reaction equipment, which grea

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  • Method for synthesizing 1,2,3-triaryl-1-acetone compound from benzyl chloride through non-metal-catalyzed carbonylation
  • Method for synthesizing 1,2,3-triaryl-1-acetone compound from benzyl chloride through non-metal-catalyzed carbonylation
  • Method for synthesizing 1,2,3-triaryl-1-acetone compound from benzyl chloride through non-metal-catalyzed carbonylation

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[0022] Example 1

[0023] Step 1: Connect the reaction bottle equipped with a stirring bar with high-purity carbon monoxide, and repeat three times of vacuumizing and filling with carbon monoxide, so that the reaction system is under a carbon monoxide atmosphere.

[0024] Step 2 Add sodium iodide (0.075mmol), sodium phosphate (2.0mmol), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (0.1mmol), benzyl chloride (1.0mmol or 1.5mmol), aromatic boronic acid (0.5mmol) and poly Ethylene Glycol-400 (2.0 g). The reaction mixture was reacted at 100°C, and the progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography or gas chromatography.

[0025] After the reaction in step 3, cool to room temperature, extract with an organic solvent, combine the organic phases, concentrate and separate by column chromatography to obtain a pure product.

Example Embodiment

[0026] Example 2

[0027] Step 1: Connect the reaction bottle equipped with a stirring bar with high-purity carbon monoxide, and repeat three times of vacuumizing and filling with carbon monoxide, so that the reaction system is under a carbon monoxide atmosphere.

[0028] Step 2 Add tetrabutylammonium iodide (0.075mmol), sodium carbonate (2.0mmol), benzyl chloride (1.0mmol or 1.5mmol), potassium arylfluoroborate (0.5mmol) and polyethylene glycol- 400 (2.0g). The reaction mixture was reacted at 100°C, and the progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography or gas chromatography.

[0029] After the reaction in step 3, cool to room temperature, extract with an organic solvent, combine the organic phases, concentrate and separate by column chromatography to obtain a pure product.

Example Embodiment

[0030] Example 3

[0031] Step 1: Connect the reaction bottle equipped with a stirring bar with high-purity carbon monoxide, and repeat three times of vacuumizing and filling with carbon monoxide, so that the reaction system is under a carbon monoxide atmosphere.

[0032] Step 2 Add sodium iodide (0.075mmol), sodium phosphate (2.0mmol), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (0.1mmol), benzyl chloride (1.0mmol or 1.5mmol), aromatic boronic acid (0.5mmol) and poly Ethylene Glycol-1000 (2.0 g). The reaction mixture was reacted at 100°C, and the progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography or gas chromatography.

[0033] After the reaction in step 3, cool to room temperature, extract with an organic solvent, combine the organic phases, concentrate and separate by column chromatography to obtain a pure product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 1,2,3-triaryl-1-acetone compound by metal-free catalytic carbonylation of benzyl chloride. In the medium polyethylene glycol, under the action of iodide catalyst and alkali, carbon monoxide is A carbonyl source and an iodine catalyst catalyze the carbonylation-alkylation domino reaction of benzyl chloride and aryl boron reagents to directly prepare 1,2,3-triaryl-1-acetone compounds. The method for preparing 1,2,3-triaryl-1-acetone compounds of the present invention does not require noble metal catalysts and ligands, and can react under normal pressure, and has wide, stable and cheap sources of substrates; the catalyst is cheap and easy to obtain; It has the advantages of less waste, wide application range, high reaction selectivity and high yield of target product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and relates to a method for synthesizing 1,2,3-triaryl-1-acetone compounds by catalyzing carbonylation of benzyl chloride and aryl boron reagents. Background technique [0002] 1,2,3-Triaryl-1-propanone compounds are an important class of organic synthesis intermediates, widely used in the synthesis of trisubstituted alkenes, tetrasubstituted alkenes, polyaryl substituted indene and polyaryl substituted isoxazole hetero Rings and other high value-added products. [0003] Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of benzyl chloride and aromatic boron reagents can synthesize 1,2-diarylethanone (Xiao-FengWu, HelfriedNeumann, MatthiasBeller, Adv.Synth.Catal.2011, 353, 788–792; Xiao-FengWu, HelfriedNeumann, MatthiasBeller, Tetrahedron Letters, 2010,51,6146–6149.), followed by the alkylation of benzyl chloride under the action of a base to synthesize 1,2,3-triaryl-1-propanone. The method has the ad...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C45/49C07C49/84C07C49/813B01J31/26B01J31/06
CPCC07C45/49B01J31/068B01J31/26B01J2231/321B01J2531/90
Inventor 韩维钟延珍
Owner NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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