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A kind of microcapsule flame retardant and preparation method thereof

A technology of microcapsules and flame retardants, which is applied in the field of microcapsule flame retardants of wood-plastic composite materials and its preparation, can solve the adverse effects of polymer materials on physical and mechanical properties, the decline of material flame retardant properties and mechanical properties, and the lack of attention To wood-plastic composite materials and other issues, achieve good flame retardant and smoke suppression effects, enhance flame retardant or smoke suppression effects, and produce less toxic and harmful gases

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-08
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although halogenated flame retardants have high flame retardant efficiency, they will produce a large amount of smoke and toxic and corrosive gases during the combustion of materials, which is not good for human health and the environment; phosphorus flame retardants are easily soluble in water, easy to deliquescence, The compatibility with the matrix is ​​not good, and it is easy to migrate and seep to the surface of the polymer in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, resulting in a decrease in the flame retardant and mechanical properties of the material; flame retardants such as aluminum-magnesium compounds are effective, but the addition amount is large. It will adversely affect the physical and mechanical properties of polymer materials
At present, the research on flame retardant treatment of wood-plastic composite materials is still in its infancy at home and abroad. Based on the achievements and experience of wood flame retardant and plastic flame retardant, the method of flame retardant wood powder or wood fiber and matrix is ​​generally used, and no attention has been paid to it. Due to the characteristics of the wood-plastic composite material itself, the flame retardant effect is not good, and the cost performance is not high

Method used

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  • A kind of microcapsule flame retardant and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of microcapsule flame retardant and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of microcapsule flame retardant and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0033] An embodiment of the microcapsule flame retardant of the present invention and its preparation method, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) After shearing, pulverizing, ball milling and sieving commercially available 60-mesh wood flour to obtain 80-mesh wood flour, get 100g of this 80-mesh wood flour and add it to 400g of 0.1% sodium hydroxide solution by mass fraction, boil Treated for 3 hours, then filtered, washed and dried at 110°C for 8 hours;

[0035] (2) Add the dried wood flour treated with sodium hydroxide solution in step (1) into 120 g of pyrophosphoric acid solution with a mass fraction of 60%, oscillate and soak at a constant temperature for 12 hours, then carry out suction filtration and dry at 105°C 8 hours; then add 8g of emulsified paraffin, grind and mix for 20 minutes, bake at 105°C for 30 minutes, then add 5g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, oscillate ultrasonically for 2 hours to disperse evenly, and obtain th...

Embodiment 2

[0039] An embodiment of the microcapsule flame retardant of the present invention and its preparation method, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) After shearing, pulverizing, ball milling and sieving commercially available 60-mesh wood flour to obtain 80-mesh wood flour, get 80g of this 80-mesh wood flour and join 400g mass fraction of 0.1% sodium hydroxide solution, boil Treated for 3 hours, then filtered, washed and dried at 110°C for 5 hours;

[0041] (2) adding the dry wood powder after the sodium hydroxide solution treatment in the step (1) into the composite solution that is formed by 30% phosphoric acid solution and 10g tin chloride by 120g mass fraction, constant temperature oscillation dipping 24 hours, then Carry out suction filtration and dry at 105°C for 8 hours; add 5g of emulsified paraffin, grind and mix for 30 minutes, bake at 105°C for 20 minutes, then add 3g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and ultrasonically shake for...

Embodiment 3

[0045] An embodiment of the microcapsule flame retardant of the present invention and its preparation method, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0046] (1) After shearing, pulverizing, ball milling and sieving commercially available 60-mesh wood flour to obtain 80-mesh wood flour, get 120g of this 80-mesh wood flour and join 400g mass fraction of 0.1% sodium hydroxide solution, boil Treated for 2 hours, then filtered, washed and dried at 115°C for 5 hours;

[0047] (2) adding the dry wood powder after the sodium hydroxide solution treatment in the step (1) into the hot aqueous solution (50°C~80°C) composed of 30% ammonium polyphosphate and isonicotinic acid by 400g mass fraction, Immerse at constant temperature and shake for 36 hours, then perform suction filtration and dry at 105°C for 8 hours; then add 8g of emulsified paraffin, grind and mix for 30 minutes, bake at 105°C for 30 minutes, then add 5g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and ultrason...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microcapsule flame retardant which comprises a capsule core and a capsule wall coated on the capsule core, wherein the capsule wall is prepared from a resin; and the capsule core comprises wood meal, and an acid source, paraffin and a surfactant which are attached to the wood meal surface. The microcapsule flame retardant has the advantages of favorable flame-retardant and smoke inhibition effects, low generation quantity of toxic and harmful gases, and favorable compatibility with the polymer matrix. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the microcapsule flame retardant. The method comprises the following steps: adding wood meal into an alkali solution, boiling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated wood meal; adding the pretreated wood meal into the acid source, carrying out constant-temperature oscillation impregnation, carrying out vacuum filtration, drying, carrying out grinding mixing with the emulsified paraffin, adding the surfactant, and carrying out ultrasonic oscillation to obtain the capsule core; and carrying out forming on the capsule core and resin to obtain the microcapsule flame retardant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer flame retardant, in particular to a microcapsule flame retardant for wood-plastic composite materials and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Wood-plastic composite material is a new type of composite material, with wood powder or wood fiber as the reinforcing material, and the matrix material is thermosetting or thermoplastic plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, ABS resin and polystyrene. Wood-plastic composite materials use wood processing residues (wood chips, wood shavings, etc.) Moth resistance, aging resistance, recyclability and other advantages, it is widely used in construction, ship vehicles, furniture decoration and other fields, providing a rich and colorful choice of materials for human home life. However, the disadvantage of wood-plastic composite materials is that they are flammable, and the content of carbon and hydrogen element...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L27/06C08L63/02C08L23/12C08L97/02C08L91/06C08K13/06C08K9/10C08K3/32C08K5/42C08K3/16C08K5/3432B01J13/04
CPCB01J13/043C08L23/12C08L27/06C08L63/00C08L2201/02C08L2205/03C08L2205/035C08L97/02C08L91/06C08K13/06C08K9/10C08K2003/329C08K5/42C08K3/16C08K2003/323C08K5/3432
Inventor 袁利萍胡云楚袁光明冯斯宇黄自知
Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY