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A kind of s-type 3-hydroxyl-3-alkynyl oxidindole compound and its synthesis method and application

A technology of indole oxide and synthesis method, applied in the directions of organic chemistry method, chemical instrument and method, asymmetric synthesis, etc., to achieve the effects of easy availability of raw materials, mild reaction conditions and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-16
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV +1
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Problems solved by technology

However, for the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-alkynyl indole compounds, current literature reports are limited to the synthesis of achiral 3-hydroxy-3-alkynyl indole compounds, such as Hao et al. using zinc Reagents used as accelerators in the addition of terminal alkynes to isatins (Chen, G.; Wang, Y.; Gao, S.; He, H.-P.; Li, S.-L.; Zhang , J.-X.; Ding, J.; Hao, X.-J.J.Heterocyclic Chem.2009,46,217.); Chen and Li et al. used NHC-Ag catalysts to realize the alkynylation reaction of isatin and obtain 3-Hydroxy-3-alkynyloxindoles (Fu, X.-P.; Liu, L.; Wang D.; Chen, Y.-J.; Li, C.-J. Green Chem.2011 , 13,549.); Recently, Nair et al. used CuI / DBU catalysts to obtain 3-hydroxyl-3-alkynyl oxindole compounds in high yield under mild conditions (Chouhan, M.; Senwar, K.R.; Kumar, K.; Sharma, R.; Nair, V.A. Synthesis 2014, 46, 195.)

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  • A kind of s-type 3-hydroxyl-3-alkynyl oxidindole compound and its synthesis method and application
  • A kind of s-type 3-hydroxyl-3-alkynyl oxidindole compound and its synthesis method and application
  • A kind of s-type 3-hydroxyl-3-alkynyl oxidindole compound and its synthesis method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0038] The present invention also provides a synthetic method of S-type 3-hydroxyl-3-alkynyl oxindole compounds shown in general structural formula (I), said synthetic method comprising the following steps:

[0039] (1) in N 2 Under protection, respectively add metal copper salt, chiral ligand, and organic solvent into the reaction device, and stir for 0.5 to 2 hours, so that the copper salt and the chiral ligand are fully complexed;

[0040] (2) After fully complexing, add the isatin compound, terminal alkyne compound, organic base and the organic solvent respectively, and then place the reaction device in a heating device to heat the reaction, and the reaction temperature is 0-100°C , to react for several hours;

[0041] (3) After the reaction is complete, the compound shown in general structural formula (I) is obtained through post-treatment.

[0042] The post-treatment is as follows: filter through diatomaceous earth, remove the solvent, and then separate the mixture thr...

Embodiment 1

[0045] Synthesis of (S)-1-benzyl-3-hydroxyl-3-(phenylethynyl)-7-trifluoromethyloxindole (compound 1), whose structural formula is:

[0046]

[0047] Preparation method 1: Under nitrogen protection, add 1.9 mg of cuprous iodide, 7.1 mg of (S)-N-((1R,2R)-2-(diphenylphosphino)-cyclohexyl Alkyl)-2-((4-methylphenyl)sulfonamido)-3-phenylpropanamide, 0.5mL methyl tert-butyl ether, stir well for 30 minutes, then add 61.1mg 1-benzyl-7-trifluoromethyl isatin, 21.4mg phenylacetylene, 40.5mg triethylamine and 0.5mL methyl tert-butyl ether were placed in an oil bath at 40°C for 72 hours, and finally subjected to conventional Workup gave 76.6 mg of compound 1 with a yield of 94% and an enantioselectivity of 92% ee(S).

[0048] Preparation method 2: Under nitrogen protection, add 1.9 mg cuprous iodide, 6.8 mg (S)-N-((1R,2R)-2-(diphenylphosphino)-cyclohexyl Alkyl)-2-((4-methylphenyl)sulfonamido)-2-phenylacetamide, 0.5mL methyl tert-butyl ether, stir and complex for 30 minutes, then add 6...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Synthesis of (S)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)-3-hydroxyl-3-(phenylethynyl)-7-trifluoromethyloxindole (compound 2), whose structural formula is:

[0058]

[0059] Under nitrogen protection, 1.9 mg of cuprous iodide, 7.1 mg of (S)-N-((1R,2R)-2-(diphenylphosphino)-cyclohexyl)- 2-((4-Methylphenyl)sulfonamido)-3-phenylpropanamide, 0.5mL methyl tert-butyl ether, stir well for complexation for 1 hour, then add 63.9mg 1-(4- Methylbenzyl)-7-trifluoromethylisatin, 21.4mg phenylacetylene, 40.5mg triethylamine and 0.5mL methyl tert-butyl ether were placed in an oil bath at 40°C for 72 hours, and finally Conventional workup afforded 75.9 mg of compound 2 in 90% yield and enantioselectivity of 91% ee(S).

[0060] Compound 2 has a melting point of 147-148°C.

[0061] The NMR characterization results of compound 2 are: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ7.84(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.61(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.45-7.37(m,2H),7.35-7.19(m,4H),7.09-7.00( m,4H),5.17(s,2H),4.40(brs,1H),2.27(s,3H); 13 C NMR (100MHz, CD...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an S-type 3-hydroxy-3-alkynyloxoindole compound, the structural general formula of which is as shown in the formula (I). In the formula (I), R1 is electrondrawing group; R2 is hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl group, phenyl group, benzyl group and its derivative or naphthyl group; and R3 is phenyl group or its derivative, naphthyl group, cyclohexenyl group, thiophene, pyridine or furan. The invention also discloses a synthetic method of the compound and an application of the compound used as a raw material for organic synthesis. The S-type 3-hydroxy-3-alkynyloxoindole compound with its structural general formula as shown in the formula (I) has a novel structure. The synthetic method has advantages as follows: raw materials are cheap and easily available; reaction conditions are mild; operation is simple; atom economy is good; and enantioselectivity is high. Therefore, the compound of the invention has a great application prospect and social and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to chiral compounds, in particular to an S-type 3-hydroxy-3-alkynyl oxide indole compound and a synthesis method thereof, and the S-type 3-hydroxy-3-alkynyl oxide indole compound Application as raw material in organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] Chiral 3-hydroxy-oxindole structural units widely exist in a series of natural products and drug molecules with physiological activity. Studies have found that compounds with this structural unit have anti-cytotoxicity and antibacterial activities, and can be used as growth hormone drugs or proteasome inhibitors. In view of its wide range of biological activities, the synthesis of this type of compound has attracted extensive attention of researchers. [0003] As an important class of 3-hydroxy-oxindole compounds, 3-hydroxy-3-alkynyl oxindole compounds have shown good biological activities, such as inhibiting the replication of HIV-1 without obvious cytotoxicity, In...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D209/38C07B53/00
CPCC07B53/00C07B2200/07C07D209/38
Inventor 郭勋祥许宁顾大伟訾晶伍新燕
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV