Nuisance free greenhouse Cucumis melo plantation method

A melon and greenhouse technology, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, gardening methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of yellowing leaves of melons in greenhouses, susceptible to leaf spot diseases, poor disease resistance, etc., and achieves physiological yellow leaves. Less, less prone to falling vines, less cracked melons

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-22
GLADSOME MODERN AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, when farmers fertilize muskmelons in greenhouses, they generally use chemical fertilizers, urea, farmyard manure and other raw materials to topdress muskmelons in greenhouses. Although the effect is better, the nutrients contained in chemical fertilizers and urea are far from meeting the nutritional needs of muskmelons in greenhouses. , due to the lack of nutrients, the leaves of the greenhouse melons are yellow, the leaves are small, and the growth is slow. The greenhouse melons produced are small, light in weight, low in sugar content, poor in disease resistance, prone to leaf spot diseases, premature aging, and more prone to various diseases and insect pests.

Method used

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  • Nuisance free greenhouse Cucumis melo plantation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Example 1 Cultivation of the first batch of melons (according to the amount of fertilizer used per mu of soil)

[0044] 1. Soil preparation and plowing

[0045] Plow when the soil is dry, 30-40 cm deep.

[0046] 2. Base fertilizer application

[0047] Sumisho 40kg + Calcium Ammonium Nitrate 10kg + Potassium Magnesium Sulfate 10kg + Gerina 400g + 50kg Bean Cake Organic Fertilizer Mix evenly and sprinkle it directly into the soil.

[0048] Operation after fertilization: When the ground is dry, scrape the ground, break up the soil clods, open inter-row ditches and surrounding ditches, flatten the field surface, and make the furrow surface.

[0049] 3. Making the nutritional bowl

[0050] Seedling cultivation in 32-hole plug trays: Nutrient soil prepared with peat moss has poor moisture retention, and it needs to be watered frequently with 600 times of root calcium supplementation. Sprinkle with a watering can until the nutrient soil is moist.

[0051] Make a nutrient ...

Embodiment 2

[0084] Example 2 Two batches of melons (according to the amount of fertilizer used per mu of soil)

[0085] 1. The second batch of melons

[0086] 1) The second batch of sitting melons: If the greenhouse melons are growing well, sit the melons 5-6 days before harvesting.

[0087] Fertilizer: Use 1 fertilizer after the melon is harvested, use 500g of micro-supplementing impact magnesium + 10kg of residential business (15-15-15) and add water to make 200Kg mother liquor for drip irrigation.

[0088] Spraying medicine: After harvesting, dilute 1000 times with 60% Baitai + 1.8% avermectin 1000 times + 25% pyrimethrin 800 times, clear the garden once, and spray 4 to 5 mu of land with 200kg of liquid medicine.

[0089] 2) 7-10 days after the second batch of sitting melons

[0090] Spraying medicine: Dilute 1000 times of Weibubili + 700 times of Weibuzhuangli + 1000 times of 50% iprodione + 600 times of 6% Kasugamycin + 8000 times of 70% Bixi No. 3 + 24% spirodiclofen Dilute 5000 ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a greenhouse Cucumis melo first batch plantation method comprising the following steps: 1, applying base fertilizer: ploughing soil, evenly mixing Granubor, zhushang and Fengxi ammonium nitrate calcium with potassium sulfate magnesium , and spreading the mixture; 2, transplanting and recovery stage: using rooting water to irrigate the newly transplanted seedlings, wherein the rooting water comprises micro-supplement root-inducing liquid, carbendazim wettability pulvis and Furui missible oil; 3, vine extending stage: using micro-supplement root vigor calcium and micro-supplement root-inducing liquid to apply fertilizer in an irrigation mode; 4, pre-blossom stage and young fruit stage: using micro-supplement root vigor calcium and micro-supplement root-inducing liquid to apply fertilizer in a spray mode 3-4 days before blossom; 5, fruit expansion stage: using Cuipei fruit expansion fertilizer and Longdewei to fertilize 15-17 days after fruits are set; 6, stop using drugs, water and fertilizer 15 days before harvest. The first batch of cucumis melo cannot grow excessively, is tidy in fruit bearing, less in melon cracks, and sweet and crispy in meat; the second batch of cucumis melo is less in physiology yellow leaves, good in growth vigor, and vines cannot fall; the method can continuously bear fruits, and the melon is large in size and sweet.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation of melons in a pollution-free greenhouse, and specifically discloses a method for cultivating the first and second batches of melons in a pollution-free greenhouse. Background technique [0002] melon( Cucumis melo ) is an annual vine herb of Cucurbitaceae Melon, with well-developed root system and monoecious plants. The melon is spherical, egg, oval or oblate, the skin color is yellow, white, green or mixed with various markings, the flesh is green, white, red or orange, the flesh is crisp or soft, and the taste is fragrant and sweet. Melon likes high temperature, dryness and sufficient sunshine, and is suitable for sandy loam with deep soil layer and good permeability, pH5.5~8.0. The temperature difference between day and night has a great influence on the quality of muskmelon, and the large temperature difference between day and night is conducive to the accumulation of sugar and the improvement of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00A01G7/06C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06A01G22/00C05C3/00C05D1/02C05D9/02C05F5/002C05G1/00
Inventor 张勇徐梦晨郭之兵
Owner GLADSOME MODERN AGRI DEV
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