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A kind of polypropylene supported organic solvent absorbent and preparation method thereof

An organic solvent and absorbent technology, applied in the field of polypropylene-loaded organic solvent absorbent and its preparation, can solve the problems of low mechanical strength, swelling and deformation, etc., and achieve high mechanical strength, good industrial applicability, and good absorption performance Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-25
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The volume change of the polypropylene-loaded organic solvent absorbent prepared by the invention is not obvious after absorption, and the absorbent has no significant deformation, which can solve the problems of low mechanical strength and significant swelling and deformation in organic solvents that exist in the oil-absorbing resin as the main body

Method used

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  • A kind of polypropylene supported organic solvent absorbent and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polypropylene supported organic solvent absorbent and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polypropylene supported organic solvent absorbent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) 5g polypropylene particles were swollen in 40g xylene for 24h.

[0036] (2) Dissolve 0.25 g of sodium dodecyl sulfate in 100 g of distilled water by ultrasonication.

[0037] (3) Mix 10.5g of styrene, 3.5g of butyl acrylate, 0.15g of divinylbenzene, and 0.15g of dibenzoyl peroxide uniformly, and let nitrogen gas flow into the mixture for 10 minutes.

[0038] (4) Add the swollen polypropylene particles obtained in step (1) and the emulsifier aqueous solution prepared in step (2) into a three-necked flask, control the speed of the stirrer to be 300 rpm, and stir at 70 °C for 10 min.

[0039] (5) The mixture prepared in step (3) was added dropwise to the three-necked flask, and the graft coating reaction was carried out at 80 °C for 5 hours.

[0040] (6) The obtained product is suction filtered, washed with water, dried, and then subjected to Soxhlet extraction with acetone as a solvent, and finally dried to obtain a polypropylene-supported organic solvent absorbent. ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) 5g polypropylene particles were swollen in 40g toluene for 24h.

[0044] (2) Dissolve 0.25 g of sodium dodecyl sulfate in 100 g of distilled water by ultrasonication.

[0045] (3) Mix 9g of styrene, 3g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate with 0.15g of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and 0.15g of azobisisobutyronitrile uniformly, and introduce nitrogen into the mixture for 10 minute.

[0046] (4) Add the swollen polypropylene particles obtained in step (1) and the emulsifier aqueous solution prepared in step (2) into the three-necked flask, control the speed of the stirrer to be 350 rpm, and stir at 70 °C for 30 min.

[0047] (5) The mixture prepared in step (3) was added dropwise to the three-necked flask, and the graft coating reaction was carried out at 80 °C for 8 hours.

[0048] (6) The obtained product is suction filtered, washed with water, dried, then subjected to Soxhlet extraction with acetone as a solvent, and finally dried to obtain a polypropylene-supported or...

Embodiment 3

[0050] (1) 5g polypropylene particles were swollen in 50g acetone for 12h.

[0051](2) Dissolve 0.25 g of sodium dodecyl sulfonate in 100 g of distilled water by ultrasonication.

[0052] (3) Mix 15 g of styrene, 5 g of lauryl methacrylate, 0.1 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 0.15 g of dilauroyl peroxide uniformly, and let nitrogen gas flow into the mixture for 10 minutes.

[0053] (4) Add the swollen polypropylene particles obtained in step (1) and the emulsifier aqueous solution prepared in step (2) into a three-necked flask, control the speed of the stirrer to be 300 rpm, and stir at 70 °C for 10 min.

[0054] (5) The mixture prepared in step (3) was added dropwise to the three-necked flask, and the graft coating reaction was carried out at 80 °C for 6 hours.

[0055] (6) The obtained product is suction filtered, washed with water, dried, then subjected to Soxhlet extraction with acetone as a solvent, and finally dried to obtain a polypropylene-supported organic so...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polypropylene-supported organic solvent absorbent and a preparation method thereof. Polypropylene particles and oil-absorbing resin are effectively combined to prepare a supported organic solvent adsorbent, and the mechanical properties of material are improved; the preparation process comprises: subjecting polypropylene particles, styrene, acrylates, a crosslinker and an initiator to grafting and coating reaction in an environment with water and an emulsifier to obtain the polypropylene-supported organic solvent absorbent. The absorbent of the invention has the characteristics of both polypropylene particles and oil-absorbing resin, has good absorbing property and high mechanical strength and rarely experience significant deformations after absorption; the defects can be effectively overcome that oil-absorbing resin acting itself as a body has low mechanical strength and produces significant deformations in an organic solvent. The adsorbent is applicable to the treatment of organic-solvent-containing industrial waste water and liquid and the leakage and emergent absorption of organic solvents in the chemical production, is convenient to use to fill a column or tower apparatus, and has great industrial application and a promising development prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite functional materials, in particular to a polypropylene supported organic solvent absorbent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the continuous development and progress of industrial technology, organic solvents have been widely used in chemical production, food processing, mining metallurgy, pharmaceutical synthesis and many other fields. There are more than 30,000 types of industrial organic solvents, including aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Common organic solvents in industry include benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, trichloroethylene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, etc. The leakage or volatilization of organic solvents in the process of production, transportation or use is unavoidable. In addition to the various waste liquids and waste water produced, organic solvents have caused serio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/30B01D15/00C02F1/28C08F255/02C08F212/08C08F220/18C02F101/30
CPCB01D15/00B01J20/264B01J20/265B01J20/28016C02F1/285C02F2101/30C08F255/02C08F212/08
Inventor 张卫英贺术李晓董晓婕叶卓亮
Owner FUZHOU UNIV