Self-insulating building block containing aerated concrete building waste

A self-insulating block and aerated concrete technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems that the strength and thermal conductivity of masonry materials cannot be guaranteed at the same time, reduce the weight of self-insulating blocks, etc., so as to shorten the delivery cycle, save time, and consume energy. low effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15
QINGDAO XIANGZHI ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to meet the energy-saving and thermal insulation standard requirements of 50% of national public buildings and 65% of residential buildings, make full use of existing resources, save energy and reduce consumption, reduce the self-weight of self-insulating blocks, and at the same time solve the huge contradiction that the strength and thermal conductivity of masonry materials cannot be guaranteed at the same time , the embodiment of the present invention provides a self-insulating block containing aerated concrete construction waste

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0032] The preparation method of the modified wheat straw is as follows: dry the wheat straw, pulverize it with a pulverizer, take the wheat straw powder passed through a 120 mesh sieve, add a sodium hydroxide solution 15-20 times the mass of the wheat straw powder, Stand and soak for 18-20 hours, filter with suction, discard the filtrate, wash the remaining solid with water to neutrality, and dry at 50-60°C. The mass concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 6-10wt%, and the obtained To process the wheat straw powder, add N,N-dimethylformamide DMF 40-45 times the mass of the pretreated wheat straw powder, stir for 30-40 minutes, continue stirring and add maleic anhydride MA, the maleic anhydride MA Acid anhydride MA: The mass ratio of pretreated wheat straw powder is 0.75-0.8:1, and then the temperature is raised to 100-110°C for reaction. The reaction process is kept stirring. After 2-6 hours of reaction, the product is cooled to room temperature, and the filtrate is ...

Embodiment 1

[0041] A self-insulating block containing aerated concrete construction waste, comprising the following raw materials: 7 parts by mass of attapulgite, 70 parts by mass of aerated concrete construction waste, and 5 parts by mass of nano-polytetrafluoroethylene (Shanghai Guangbin Trading Co., Ltd. company), 0.5 parts by mass of nano-nickel (Suzhou Kangpeng Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.1 parts by mass of tantalum carbide TaC (CAS No.12070-06-3, Zhuzhou Guangyuan Hard Materials Co., Ltd.), 0.8 parts by mass of vanadium carbide VC (CAS No.12070-10-9, Wuhan Xingzhongcheng Technology Co., Ltd.), tungsten carbide WC1.0 parts by mass (CAS No.12070-12-1, Shanghai Xinping Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.), glass beads 1.2 Parts by mass (Yongqing County Haiyu Glass Bead Co., Ltd.), 35 parts by mass of mixed solution one, additive one accounting for 2.0wt% of mixed solution one quality and additive two accounting for 0.036wt% of mixed solution one quality; mixed solution one , including acrylic acid, po...

Embodiment 2

[0053]A self-insulating building block containing aerated concrete construction waste, the self-insulating block includes the following raw materials: 9 parts by mass of attapulgite, 67 parts by mass of aerated concrete construction waste, 4 parts by mass of nano-polytetrafluoroethylene, nano 0.7 parts by mass of nickel, 0.8 parts by mass of tantalum carbide TaC, 0.9 parts by mass of vanadium carbide VC, 0.9 parts by mass of tungsten carbide WC, 1.5 parts by mass of glass microspheres, 45 parts by mass of mixed solution, accounting for 2.5 wt% of mixed solution-mass Additive 1 and Additive 2 accounting for 0.03 wt% of mixed solution 1; said mixed solution 1 includes acrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol PVA, modified wheat straw and water.

[0054] Mixed solution one, wherein acrylic acid is partially neutralized acrylic acid, and the neutralization degree of acrylic acid is 63%.

[0055] In mixed solution 1, based on unneutralized acrylic acid, the mass ratio of acrylic acid: polyv...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-insulating building block containing aerated concrete building waste. The self-insulating building block is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5 to 9 parts of attapulgite, 60 to 80 parts of aerated concrete building waste, 3 to 5 parts of nano polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.5 to 0.9 part of nano nickel, 0.7 to 1.1 parts of tantalum carbide, 0.4 to 0.9 part of vanadium carbide, 0.9 to 1.1 parts of tungsten carbide, 1.2 to 1.5 parts of glass micro-beads, 30 to 45 parts of mixed solution I, an additive I accounting for 2 to 3 percent of the weight of the mixed solution I and an additive II accounting for 0.03 to 0.04 percent of the weight of the mixed solution I, wherein the mixed solution I comprises acrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, modified wheat straw and water. The self-insulating building block containing the aerated concrete building waste has the beneficial effects that the thermal performance is excellent, the weight is light, the strength is high, the early strength is high, the insulating performance is excellent, the product water absorption rate is low, no secondary byproduct is produced, the waste is used, the environmental protection is realized, and the delivery cycle of the building block is greatly shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of material technology, in particular to a self-insulating block containing aerated concrete construction waste. Background technique [0002] The advantage of external wall self-insulation and thermal insulation blocks is that it is accompanied by the theme construction, the overall construction timeliness of the project is high, the masonry is convenient, and the cumbersome process of secondary thermal insulation is eliminated, the construction cost is reduced, and the price is relatively low. New wall materials sintered with river and lake silt and composite blocks produced from fly ash, slag, coal gangue and other materials have been fully utilized in our country. Standard bricks are used for load-bearing walls and perforated bricks are used for frame structure infill walls. The existing problem is that the wall cannot meet the energy-saving and thermal insulation effect of 50% of public buildings and 65% of re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/132C04B33/13C04B33/32
CPCC04B33/1305C04B33/131C04B33/1315C04B33/132C04B33/1324C04B33/32C04B2235/3839C04B2235/3847C04B2235/405C04B2235/528C04B2235/77C04B2235/96C04B2235/9607Y02P40/60
Inventor 李春花
Owner QINGDAO XIANGZHI ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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