New application of rifamycin-nitroimidazole coupling molecule
A technology of nitroimidazolium and rifamycin, which is applied in the field of medicinal chemistry and can solve the problem of no documented antibacterial activity of anaerobic flora
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Embodiment 1
[0030] This example provides the application of the rifamycin-nitroimidazole coupling molecule represented by formula I in inhibiting anaerobic bacteria;
[0031]
[0032]Among them, anaerobic bacteria include Actinomyces naeseri, Anaerobic coccus praustzii, Atobo vaginalis, Bacteroides fragilis (including metronidazole-resistant type), Bacteroides polymorpha (including metronidazole-resistant type ), Bacteroides cellulosus, Bacteroides monomorpha, Bacteroides vulgaris, Bacteroides ovale (including metronidazole-resistant types), Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Clostridium sporeformans, Perfringens Clostridium difficile (including metronidazole-resistant type), Eubacterium rectum, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Gardnerella vaginalis, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus jansnii, Mobilis kervii, Campylobacter shy, Peptococcus (Niger), Glycopeptophilus (including metronidazole-resistant), Peptostreptococcus large, Peptostreptococcus anaerobic...
Embodiment 2
[0052] This example provides the prescription and preparation method of a fast-release oral preparation of the rifamycin-nitroimidazole conjugate molecule represented by formula I.
[0053]
[0054] Weigh the rifamycin-nitroimidazole coupling molecule and auxiliary materials represented by the formula I according to the above-mentioned prescription amount. Dissolve povidone K30 (PVP K30) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in purified water, stir for 1 hour, and use it as an adhesive for later use; couple rifamycin-nitroimidazole shown in formula I Molecule, mannitol and carboxymethyl starch sodium (DST) are passed through a 30-mesh sieve, added to the granulator, pre-mixed, the impeller stirring speed is 700rpm, and the time is about 15 minutes. Then use a peristaltic pump to add an appropriate amount of purified water and binder to the mixture of the granulator at a fixed speed (145-165g / min). The stirring speed of the impeller of the granulator is 400rpm, and the time is ab...
Embodiment 3
[0057] This example provides a method for preparing an injection of the rifamycin-nitroimidazole conjugate molecule represented by formula I.
[0058]
[0059] Add mannitol, acetaldehyde sodium sulfoxylate, and Tween-80 to an appropriate amount of water for injection under nitrogen protection, add the rifamycin-nitroimidazole coupling molecule shown in formula I, and stir at a medium speed for 10-15 minutes. Wet the rifamycin-nitroimidazole coupling molecule shown in formula I, and slowly add 1N NaOH dropwise, which takes about 175 minutes (fast at the beginning and slow at the end), to the rifamycin-nitroimidazole shown in formula I The coupling molecules are all dissolved, filtered through two microporous membranes of 0.45+0.22 μm, the filtrate is filled into 10mL glass bottles, each bottle contains 3.5mL, the glass bottles are transferred to a freeze dryer for lyophilization, and the formula is obtained after capping The freeze-dried powder injection of the rifamycin-nit...
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