An antibody chip kit for detecting cytokines related to bone metabolism
A technology of cytokines and antibody chips, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of not being able to monitor changes in the metabolic level of bone cells, and achieve the effect of overcoming low throughput and single detection indicators
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Example 1: Screening of antibody chip carriers.
[0022] Conventional antibody chips mostly use nitrocellulose membrane as a carrier. Since the nitrocellulose membrane is a multi-layer structure, it is difficult to wash the chip, resulting in high background of the chip and large fluctuations in the results. At the same time, the nitrocellulose membrane is fragile, not easy to operate on a large scale, and it is not widely used for large-scale clinical samples. Traditional glass slides are cheap and have low background, which has brought breakthroughs in the widespread use of diagnostic and research fields. We screened the glass slides on the market that were not treated with the active method, and the spotting effect of the glass slides, whether it was aldehydes or aminations, was unstable. After a lot of screening, it is found that the temperature and the active reagent components on the surface of the slide are the key to the effect of spotting on the slide.
[002...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Example 2: Preparation of the antibody chip kit described in the present invention.
[0035] The antibody chip kit of the present invention comprises the following components:
[0036] (1) Quantitative antibody chip slide combined with 31 kinds of specific antibodies.
[0037] (2) Sample diluent: a common sample diluent. 2 vials of 15ml 5X concentrated diluent D for diluting samples, 1 vial of 15ml 5X concentrated diluent B for diluting antibody and HRP-streptavidin. 1X dilution B is 15mM, PBS buffer solution of pH7.4, solute and its mass concentration or molar concentration or volume concentration in said dilution B are as follows: 0.5% casein, 2-4% sucrose, 150mM NaCl . The 1X dilution D is 15mM, pH6.5 PBS buffer solution, the solute and its mass concentration or molar concentration or volume concentration in the sample dilution solution are as follows: 2-4% sucrose, 150mM NaCl.
[0038](3) Washing liquid: it is a general washing liquid. 20X Concentrated Wash Sol...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Example 3: The experiment of quantitative detection of cytokines related to bone metabolism by using the kit of the present invention.
[0048] 1. Complete drying of the slide chip
[0049] Take the slide chip out of the box, and after equilibrating at room temperature for 20-30 minutes, open the packaging bag, peel off the sealing strip, and then place the chip in a vacuum desiccator or dry at room temperature for 1-2 hours.
[0050] 2. Perform gradient dilution on the bone metabolism-related cytokine protein gradient shown in Table 1
[0051] 2.1 Add 500 μl of sample diluent to the vial of cytokine standard mixture and redissolve the standard. Before opening the vial, give it a quick centrifuge and gently pipet up and down to dissolve the powder. Label this vial as tube 1.
[0052] 2.2 Mark six clean centrifuge tubes as tube 2, tube 3 to tube 7, and add 200 μl of sample diluent to each small tube.
[0053] 2.3 Take 100 μl of tube 1 and add it to tube 2 and mix gent...
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