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Synthetic method for 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-methyl formate

A technique for the synthesis of methyl formate, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of low total yield, dangerous operation, equipment corrosion, etc., and achieve the effect of high yield, cheap price and less pollution

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-14
HENAN BUSINESS SCI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] This method needs two steps to complete, and the yield is low, and it needs to involve the use of strong corrosive substances such as dichromic acid and sulfuric acid. The operation is relatively dangerous, and it is easy to cause equipment corrosion and water pollution, and the total yield is not high.

Method used

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  • Synthetic method for 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-methyl formate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for synthesizing 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-methyl carboxylate, comprising the following steps:

[0024] 1) Mix 2,2'-bipyridine, methyl chloroformate, diethylamine, methanol and catalyst, blow nitrogen gas, and react at 90°C and 3 MPa for 5 hours; in step 1), 2,2'-bipyridine The molar ratio of pyridine, methyl chloroformate, and triethylamine is 1:2:5; the dosage ratio of 2,2'-bipyridyl, methanol, and catalyst is 1mol:500ml:0.3g;

[0025] The catalyst is prepared by the following method: dissolving phosphotungstic acid and sodium tungstate in water, adding a mixture of nano-titanium dioxide and nano-zirconia that is 6 times the weight of phosphotungstic acid (the mixture contains 70% by weight of titanium dioxide), Stir at 60°C for 30 hours, vacuum dry the water, and dry at 160°C for 2 hours; the mass ratio of phosphotungstic acid, sodium tungstate and water is 1:0.15:5;

[0026] 2) Cool after the reaction, filter to remove insoluble matter, add water, and then extr...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A method for synthesizing 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-methyl carboxylate, comprising the following steps:

[0029] 1) Mix 2,2'-bipyridine, methyl chloroformate, triethylamine, tetrahydrofuran and the catalyst described in Example 3, blow in argon, and react at 120°C and 4 MPa for 8 h; step 1) , the molar ratio of 2,2'-bipyridine, methyl chloroformate, and triethylamine is 1:3.6:5.15; the ratio of 2,2'-bipyridine, tetrahydrofuran, and catalyst is 1mol:700ml:0.6g;

[0030] The catalyst is prepared by the following method: dissolve phosphotungstic acid and sodium tungstate in water, the mass ratio of phosphotungstic acid, sodium tungstate and water is 1:0.20:6; then add phosphotungstic acid weight 7 times the mixture of nano-titanium dioxide and nano-zirconia (the mixture contains 66% by weight of titanium dioxide), stirred at 55 ° C for 28 h, vacuumed to dry the water, and dried at 160 ° C for 2 h to obtain the catalyst;

[0031] 2) After the reaction is finished, cool, filter ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A method for synthesizing 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-methyl carboxylate, comprising the following steps:

[0034] 1) Mix 2,2'-bipyridine, methyl chloroformate, ethylenediamine, chloroform and the catalyst described in Example 2, blow nitrogen gas, and react at 100°C and 3.5 MPa for 9 h; in step 1), The molar ratio of 2,2'-bipyridine, methyl chloroformate, and triethylamine is 1:3:5.1; the molar ratio of 2,2'-bipyridine, tetrahydrofuran, and catalyst is 1mol:800ml:0.8g;

[0035] The catalyst is prepared by the following method: dissolve phosphotungstic acid and sodium tungstate in water, the mass ratio of phosphotungstic acid, sodium tungstate and water is 1:0.26:8; then add phosphotungstic acid weight 8 times the mixture of nano-titanium dioxide and nano-zirconia (the mixture contains 60% by weight of titanium dioxide), stirred at 45°C for 40h, vacuum-dried the water, and dried at 120°C for 5h to obtain the catalyst;

[0036] 2) Cool down after the reaction, filter to remove...

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Abstract

The invention provides a synthetic method for 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-methyl formate. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: 1) mixing 2,2'-bipyridine, methyl chloroformate, an acid-binding agent, a solvent and a catalyst, introducing protective gas, and carrying out a reaction at 90 to 120 DEG C under a pressure of 3 to 4 MPa for 5 to 9 h; and 2) after completion of the reaction, carrying out cooling, separating and purifying so as to obtain a product namely 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-methyl formate. The synthetic method provided by the invention uses 2,2'-bipyridine as a raw material, and the raw material is easily available and cheap; the reaction has short steps and is a one-step reaction, so operation is more simple; the use of strongly-corrosive substances like dichromic acid and sulfuric acid can be avoided, so operation is safe and simple; the yield is high and reaches 98% or above; meanwhile, the process has low cost; and simple postprocessing and less pollution are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular relates to a method for synthesizing 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-methyl carboxylate. Background technique [0002] Methyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-carboxylate is off-white crystal powder, mainly used as pharmaceutical intermediates and photosensitive dye ligand intermediates. Methyl 2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-carboxylate can be used as a ligand to form complexes with conjugated electron systems with various metals such as ruthenium, which has a significant photoelectric conversion effect. [0003] In the prior art, the basic method of synthesizing 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-methyl carboxylate is to use 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine as raw material, in dichromic acid Under the action of a strong oxidant such as potassium, first oxidize to synthesize 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, and then esterify with methanol to obtain 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-carboxylic acid methyl ester . Such as C...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D213/803C07D213/79
CPCC07D213/79C07D213/803
Inventor 张立攀王永王法云刘红伟关炳峰郭青照张亚勋任钊
Owner HENAN BUSINESS SCI RES INST