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Preparation method of graphene-modified composite mesoporous carbon microsphere air purifier

An air purifier and mesoporous carbon technology, which is used in the field of air purification to achieve the effect of reducing dispersion

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-05
AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0012] In summary, although hollow carbon microspheres and TiO 2 The research on photocatalysts has made great progress, but there are still many problems to be explored and solved. In view of the decisive role of the morphology of nanomaterials on their properties, how to realize the preparation of carbon microspheres with mesoporous shell structure, surface mesoporous Uniform distribution, fine control of inner pore size, graphene modified nano-TiO 2 Preparation of nano-TiO by graphene under the condition of weak light source 2 Catalytic mechanism, graphene modified nano-TiO 2 The immobilization on the surface of mesoporous shell hollow carbon microspheres is worthy of in-depth research and demonstration, and then successfully developed a nano-catalytic mesoporous shell carbon microsphere purification material with controllable structure and stable performance for weak light sources in haze environments

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Embodiment 1

[0046] The invention provides a method for preparing a composite mesoporous carbon microsphere air purifier, comprising the following steps:

[0047] Step 1) Synthesis of graphene oxide (GO): Graphene oxide was prepared by the modified Hummers method. Using graphite flakes as raw materials and concentrated H2SO4 and KMnO4 as oxidants, graphite oxide is prepared first by a two-step method, and then graphene oxide is prepared by ultrasonic dispersion. Characterized by means of XRD, TEM, SEM, etc., to obtain graphene oxide with a single-layer or few-layer structure, and ensure that its surface contains a large number of oxygen-containing groups such as -OH, -COOH, C-O-C, and C=O. The dispersion of graphene oxide in aqueous solution provides a large number of active sites for the preparation of graphene-based titania nanocomposites in the later stage.

[0048] Assemble a 250mL three-necked flask in an ice-water bath, add 23mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, add a solid mixture of ...

Embodiment 2

[0066] On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, this embodiment provides a method for preparing a composite mesoporous carbon microsphere air purifier, comprising the following steps:

[0067] Step 1) Synthesis of Graphene Oxide (GO)

[0068] Assemble a 250mL three-neck flask in an ice-water bath, add 40mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, add a solid mixture of 1 g of graphite powder and 1 g of sodium nitrate under stirring, then slowly add 5 g of potassium permanganate, and control the reaction temperature not to exceed 10 °C. After stirring and reacting for 40 min, raise the temperature to about 50°C, continue stirring for 3 h, then slowly add 60 mL of deionized water, continue stirring for 30 min, then raise the temperature to 90°C, and add 5 mL (mass fraction 30%) of hydrogen peroxide to reduce the residual After the reaction solution turns bright yellow, filter it while it is hot, and wash it with 5% HCl solution and deionized water until the pH of the filtrate is 6.7, wh...

Embodiment 3

[0081] On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, this embodiment provides a method for preparing a composite mesoporous carbon microsphere air purifier, comprising the following steps:

[0082] Step 1) Synthesis of Graphene Oxide (GO)

[0083] Assemble a 250mL three-necked flask in an ice-water bath, add 50mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, add a solid mixture of 1.5g of graphite powder and 1.5g of sodium nitrate under stirring, then slowly add 7g of potassium permanganate, and control the reaction temperature not to exceed 10°C. After stirring and reacting for 60 minutes, raise the temperature to about 50°C, continue stirring for 4 hours, then slowly add 80 mL of deionized water, continue stirring for 40 minutes, then raise the temperature to 90°C, and add 5 mL (mass fraction 30%) of hydrogen peroxide to reduce the remaining Oxidant, after the reaction solution turns bright yellow, filter it while it is hot, and wash it with 5% HCl solution and deionized water until the pH of...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a composite mesoporous carbon microsphere air purifying agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1: weighing a certain quantity of crystalline flake graphite as a raw material, and weighing certain quantities of concentrated H2SO4 and KMnO4 as oxidizing agents to prepare graphene oxide; S2: weighing a certain quantity of graphene oxide and a certain quantity of Ti(OBu)4 as initial reactants, carrying out in-situ growth of nano titanium dioxide particles on the surface of the graphene oxide in a system of the graphene oxide, the Ti(OBu)4 and an ethyl alcohol solvent, and synthesizing RGO / TiO2 nano particles; S3: obtaining a thin layer of nano SiO2 particles covered on the surfaces of micron SiO2 particles; and S4: finally, obtaining the novel mesoporous shell structure carbon microsphere loaded RGO / TiO2 air purifying agent. By adopting the scheme, purity is high; in powder, mesoporous shell structure carbon microsphere loaded RGO / TiO2 is relatively good in junction at mesoporous, uniform in structure and controllable in scale; the composite mesoporous carbon microsphere air purifying agent can be used for purifying haze environmental polluted atmosphere, removing dust and carrying out photocatalytic degradation and separation on nitrogen oxides, sulfides or other organic pollutants in the polluted atmosphere.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of air purification, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a composite mesoporous carbon microsphere air purifier. Background technique [0002] Scientific research shows that: high concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution is the root cause of smog, PM2.5 is directly discharged into the air by primary particles (mainly including dusty particles and produced by burning plants and fossil fuels) carbon black particles) and secondary particles generated by chemical transformation of gaseous pollutants in the air. The root cause of Beijing's severe smog is the large amount of nitrogen oxides emitted by automobile exhaust, sulfur compounds emitted by power plants and steel mills around Beijing, and a small amount of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides emitted by burning coal for heating and natural gas for domestic use. (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), lead (Pb), etc. These sulfur o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/30
CPCB01J20/06B01J20/20B01J2220/42B01J2220/4806
Inventor 汤智慧田浩亮郭孟秋王长亮崔永静高俊国张欢欢周子民
Owner AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS