Tea polyphenol microcapsules with fixed-point release characteristics and application thereof
A technology for tea polyphenols and microcapsules, applied in the field of tea polyphenol microcapsules, can solve the problems of inability to effectively prevent damage, rapid loss of tea polyphenols, poor physiological compatibility, etc., and achieves perfect capsule shape, stable blood sugar, and easy access to materials. Effect
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[0044] Example 1
[0045] Preparation of modified starch: The modified starch prepared in this example is porous corn starch.
[0046] Accurately weigh 15g of dry base corn starch, place it in a 250 Erlenmeyer flask, add a certain amount of sodium acetate buffer to adjust the pH to 4.8, and configure it into a starch milk solution with a concentration of 20% (ie 200g / L) at a temperature of 50 Preheat in the water bath for 15 minutes. Accurately weigh 2.8% (the mass of the enzyme accounts for the percentage of the dry starch basis) of alpha amylase and glucoamylase, (1:2), where the enzyme activity of alpha amylase is 1500 U / g, and the enzyme activity of glucoamylase is 10 10,000 U / g, the dosage ratio of α-amylase and glucoamylase enzyme is 1:2, prepare enzyme solution with acetate buffer, transfer all enzyme solution to starch suspension and time accurately, and react in constant temperature oscillator After 16h, add 5ml of 40g / L sodium hydroxide solution to stop the reaction. C...
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[0048] Example 2
[0049] When sodium alginate and chitosan are used as wall materials, the second embedding after the modified starch adsorbs tea polyphenols needs to consider the influence of the concentration of the chitosan solution on the embedding rate.
[0050] Add 1.5g of modified starch and 20ml of 25mg / ml tea polyphenol solution to the beaker, place it in a constant temperature water bath shaker at 20°C, and absorb at 110r / min for 60min. Take out the beaker, add 10ml of sodium alginate solution with a mass concentration of 0.05% (ie 0.5g / L) to it, mix well, drop in 25ml of a 1.2% calcium chloride solution (ie 12g / L) and use the volume fraction In a 25ml mixture of chitosan solutions with different mass concentrations (0.01%, 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.20%, 0.30%) prepared with 8% glacial acetic acid, adjusting the pH of the mixture to 3 has a great effect on the embedding effect. The impact is shown in Table 1.
[0051] Table 1 The effect of chitosan mass concentration on the embedd...
Example Embodiment
[0054] Example 3
[0055] Weigh 1.5g of the modified starch prepared in Example 1, and mix it with 25ml of 25mg / ml TP solution by shaking for 60min, then mix it with 0.15% (w / v) 10ml of sodium alginate solution and pump it in through a gear pump 25ml 0.1% (w / v) chitosan solution and 1.2% (w / v) CaCl 2 After reacting for 10 minutes in 25ml of the mixed solution, filter and collect and wash with distilled water three times, and then put the tea polyphenol carrier system into a vacuum drying oven at 40 degrees Celsius to dry to obtain the tea polyphenol carrier system. The tea polyphenol loading capacity of the loading system was 167.4 mg / g measured by the Folin method.
[0056] The tea polyphenol carrier system of this example was used to determine the release rate of tea polyphenols in the simulated intestinal juice after 0.5 h and 2.0 h of the simulated gastric juice by the Folin method.
[0057] Tea polyphenol release rate=Tea polyphenol content in intestinal juice / Tea polyphenol co...
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