A kind of Trichoderma reesei strain producing cellulase and application thereof
A technology of Trichoderma reesei and cellulase, applied in the directions of enzymes, enzymes, fungi, etc., can solve problems such as poor stability, and achieve the effect of improving stability and having broad application prospects.
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Example 1 Construction of Metalloprotease Gene Knockout Cassette
[0017] First, Trichoderma reesei ( Trichoderma reesei ) of the total genomic DNA, the specific operation is as follows:
[0018] Trichoderma reesei was inoculated on PDA medium and cultured for 7 days. Take 1cm×1cm, 12000r bacteria block in a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, add 400μl lysis buffer (60mM Tris-HCl, pH7.8, 20mM Na-Ac, 1mM EDTA, 1.5% SDS), shake vigorously with a bead mill for 2.5min; bathe in water at 65°C for 20min, add 200μl 10M ammonium acetate solution and mix well, bathe in ice for 10min, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10min, take the supernatant; add an equal volume of phenol to extract Once, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 2 minutes, take the supernatant; add an equal volume of isopropanol to precipitate for 5 minutes, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 5 minutes; wash twice with 70% ethanol; finally dissolve the dried DNA in ddH2O.
[0019] Using Trichoderma reesei genomic DNA as a template to amplify the u...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Example 2 Transformation and screening
[0036] 2.1 Protoplast preparation
[0037] Inoculate the mycelia of auxotrophic Trichoderma reesei FN1 expressing cellulase (the strain was a mutant strain obtained by Wu Jiapeng, an employee of Qingdao Weilan Biological Group through mutagenesis in December 2013) and grow on PDA plates for 4 days; Colonies with a diameter of about 3 cm were placed in about 100 ml of YEG+U (0.5% yeast powder, 1% glucose, 1% uridine) liquid medium, 30°C, 200 rpm shaking culture overnight; the bacteria were collected by multi-layer gauze filtration silk; place the mycelium in 20 ml of lysing enzyme solution (SigmaL1412) for 2 hours; take out the enzymatic solution, add 0.7 M NaCl solution, shake gently, pour it on three layers of sterile lens tissue to filter, and collect the filtrate , 3000 rpm, centrifuge for 10 min; discard the supernatant, add 10-20 ml STC solution (20% sucrose, 50mM Tris-Cl, 50mM CaCl2 ) suspension, 3000 rpm, centrifuged for ...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Example 3 Fermentation Verification and Enzyme Activity Determination
[0049] Trichoderma reesei MPASE-FN1 and starting strain Trichoderma reesei FN1 were inoculated in MM fermentation medium (1.5% glucose, 1.7% lactose, 2.5% corn steep liquor, 0.44% (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 0.09%MgSO 4 , 2%KH 2 PO 4 , 0.04%CaCl 2 , 0.018% Tween-80, 0.018% trace elements, 0.018% polypropylene glycol-2000), cultured at 30°C for 48 hours, then cultured at 25°C for 48 hours, and the supernatants were taken for SDS-PAGE electrophoresis analysis and enzyme activity detection . The results of electrophoresis analysis were as figure 1 As shown, the cellulase is indicated by the arrow, indicating that Trichoderma reesei MPASE-FN1 can effectively express cellulase as the starting strain, and the enzyme activity of the fermentation supernatant of the two strains is about 80 U / mL.
[0050] (1) Enzyme activity assay method
[0051] Under the conditions of 50°C and pH 4.8 (neutral is pH 6.0), the...
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