Preparation method of polyurea-type reflective and heat-insulating coating for buildings
A technology for reflective thermal insulation coatings and construction, applied in reflective/signal coatings, polyurea/polyurethane coatings, antifouling/underwater coatings, etc., can solve the problems of poor stain resistance, short service life and low physical properties, Achieve high solids content, long life, good gloss and stain resistance
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[0046] The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of reflective heat-insulating coating for polyurea type building, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0047] a) polyetheramine, isophorone diisocyanate and solvent are mixed and reacted, wherein the number of moles of said isophorone diisocyanate is greater than the number of moles of said polyetheramine;
[0048] b) adding a hydrophilic chain extender and a catalyst to the product obtained in step a) and heating to react;
[0049] c) adding triethylamine to the product obtained in step b) and reacting;
[0050] d) adding an aqueous solution of polyamine to the product obtained in step c) and reacting;
[0051] e) removing the solvent from the product obtained in step d) to obtain an aqueous polyurea emulsion;
[0052] f) mixing and dispersing the water-based polyurea emulsion obtained in step e) with a defoamer, a hydrophobic agent, hollow glass microspheres, titanium dioxide an...
Embodiment 1
[0083] Add 27.8 grams of isophorone diisocyanate and 60 grams of acetone into a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet and a reflux device, and feed nitrogen. 100 g of polyetheramine Jeffamine D-2000 with a functionality of 2 and a molecular weight of 2000 was slowly dropped into the mixture while cooling in a water bath at 5°C, and stirred at 25°C for 0.5 hours after the drop was completed. 5.9 g of 2,2-dimethylolbutyric acid and 0.05 g of dibutyltin dilaurate were added to the above mother liquor, and heated to 70° C. for 2.5 hours to react. Then the reaction system was cooled to 40° C. and 4.2 g of triethylamine was added, and reacted at 40° C. for 15 minutes. An aqueous solution formed of 2.0 g of piperazine and 180 g of deionized water was added to the above mixture for emulsification and chain extension for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was dispersed in a disperser at a speed of 1000 rpm for 1.0 hour, and the acetone was distill...
Embodiment 2
[0086]Add 27.8 grams of isophorone diisocyanate and 100 grams of ethyl acetate into a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet and a reflux device, and feed nitrogen. 100 g of polyetheramine Jeffamine T-3000 with a functionality of 3 and a molecular weight of 3000 was slowly added dropwise in a water bath at 0°C, and stirred at 25°C for 0.5 hours after the drop was completed. 7.4 g of 2,2-dimethylolbutyric acid and 0.03 g of stannous octoate were added to the above mother liquor, heated to 75° C. for 2.5 hours to react. Then the reaction system was cooled to 40° C. and 4.5 g of triethylamine was added, and reacted at 40° C. for 15 minutes. An aqueous solution formed of 1.1 g of ethylenediamine and 150 g of deionized water was added to the above mixture for emulsification and chain extension for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was dispersed in a disperser at a speed of 1000 rpm for 1.0 hour, and ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduce...
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