Culture medium for stropharia rugosoannulata with high fruiting rate and cultivation method for stropharia rugosoannulata

A technology of mushroom and culture medium, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation and other directions to achieve the effects of increasing full utilization, reducing pollution and facilitating absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-13
张永强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to solve the defects of the existing stropharia production, the present invention provides a stropharia culture medium and a stropharia cultivation method with a high fruiting rate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1: a kind of Stropharia stropharia culture medium of high fruiting rate is made up of the raw material of following weight: sunflower seed skin 80g, sunflower stalk 30g, miscellaneous sawdust 8g, quicklime 3g, vitamin B1 0.5g, folic acid 0.5g, Niacin 0.5g, glucose 10g, calcium carbonate 3g.

[0022] The preparation method of the stropharia stropharia culture medium with high fruiting rate is as follows: sunflower stalks are crushed to 5-10 mesh, sunflower seed skins are soaked in water for 10-24 hours, then dried naturally, crushed to 5-10 mesh, miscellaneous wood chips are crushed to a length of 0.2-0.5cm; mix the treated sunflower seed skin powder, sunflower stalk powder, and miscellaneous sawdust in proportion and then soak or spray water. The soaking time is 24-48h, until the water content reaches the hand-held compost. It is enough that the water drops do not drip, then mix with quicklime, vitamin B1, folic acid, niacin, glucose and calcium carbonate, an...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment 2: A kind of Stropharia stropharia culture medium of high fruiting rate is made up of the raw material of following weight: 85g of sunflower seed skin, 35g of sunflower stalk, 10g of sawdust, 5g of quicklime, 1g of vitamin B1, 1g of folic acid, nicotinic acid 1g, glucose 15g, calcium carbonate 8g. The preparation method of the Stropharia stropharia culture medium with high fruiting rate is the same as the preparation method described in Example 1.

[0030] The method for cultivating Stropharia stropharcoides using the described high fruiting rate Stropharia stropharia culture medium comprises the production and cultivation of original species and the production and cultivation of cultivated species. The specific steps are as follows:

[0031] (1) Production and cultivation of the original species: put the prepared culture medium of Stropharia stropharia with high fruiting rate in a culture bottle, the culture medium accounts for 3 / 4 of the volume of the cultu...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Embodiment 3: a kind of Stropharia stropharia culture medium of high fruiting rate is made up of the raw material of following weight: sunflower seed skin 90g, sunflower stalk 40g, miscellaneous sawdust 15g, quicklime 8g, vitamin B1 0.8g, folic acid 0.8g, Niacin 0.8g, glucose 12g, calcium carbonate 5g. The preparation method of the Stropharia stropharia culture medium with high fruiting rate is the same as the preparation method described in Example 1.

[0037] The method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia using the described high fruiting rate Stropharia stropharia culture medium comprises the production and cultivation of original species and the production and cultivation of cultivated species. The steps are: controlling the surface temperature during the growth stage of Stropharia stropharia mycelium The temperature of the mushroom bed should be 22°C; the temperature of the mushroom bed should be 20°C during the bud formation stage; the temperature of the mushroo...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of edible mushrooms and provides a culture medium for stropharia rugosoannulata with the high fruiting rate and a cultivation method for stropharia rugosoannulata with the intention of resolving defects of a conventional production method for stropharia rugosoannulata. The culture medium is prepared by mixture of sunflower seed husks, sunflower stems, sawdust, quicklime, vitamin B1, folic acid, nicotinic acid, glucose and calcium carbonate according to a certain proportion. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: producing and cultivating stock seeds, producing and cultivating cultivated species, sowing, performing growth management on hyphae and harvesting stropharia rugosoannulata. Reutilization rate of sunflower seed husks and sunflower stems is increased. The sunflower seed husks and the sunflower stems are subjected to fermentation such that macromolecular substances are degraded. Therefore, macromolecular substances are conveniently absorbed by stropharia rugosoannulata hyphae. Due to high material taking speed the hyphae grow robustly. Cultivation material is reasonably proportioned with balanced nutrition, good in breathability of fungus material and high in water-retaining property. Therefore, high value-added utilization of waste resources is achieved. The stropharia rugosoannulata cultivated with the culture medium is rich in nutrition, large in fruiting bodies and high in yield and has biological efficiency of 120-130%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a culture medium of stropharia stropharia with high fruiting rate and a cultivation method of stropharia stropharia. Background technique [0002] Stropharia, also known as Stropharia rugosa, belongs to the genus Strophariae of the family Strophariaceae of the Basidiomycotina Phylomycetes Agaricaceae. One of the mushrooms recommended by the FAO (FAO) for cultivation in developing countries. Stropharia has strong stress resistance, long suitable season, and wide temperature range. It can be cultivated in all parts of the north and south of my country. At present, its artificial cultivation materials are mainly corn straw, wheat straw, rice straw and other crop straws. [0003] The large ball cap is rich in biologically active substances such as protein, polysaccharide, mineral elements, vitamins, etc. The amino acid content reaches 17 kinds, and the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00A01G18/40A01G18/70C05D3/02C05G3/00
CPCC05D3/02C05G3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/10
Inventor 张永强
Owner 张永强
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