Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR primers, probe and kit for detecting tupaia adenoviruses
A real-time fluorescence quantification, kit technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, microorganism-based methods, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to quantify DNA or RNA copy numbers, and achieve experimental cost savings, good repeatability, high The effect of accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Example 1 Design of special primers and probes for tree shrew adenovirus
[0047] Designed and synthesized according to the tree shrew whole genome sequence (GenBank: MF780605) which was isolated, identified and sequenced by our laboratory. The amplicon size is 122bp. The 5' end of the probe is connected with a fluorescent reporter group, and the 3' end is connected Has a fluorescent quencher. Using the primer for PCR amplification can realize qualitative and quantitative detection with good specificity, high sensitivity and strong accuracy. Wherein the preferred primer and probe sequences are:
[0048] Upstream primer: 5′-AAAGAATGCCCACCTCCCAT-3′; (SEQ ID NO.1)
[0049] Downstream primer: 5′-CAGTGGCAGGCCATTAAGC-3′; (SEQ ID NO.2)
[0050] Probe primer: 5′-Fam-CTCGCCGCCGCCGGTTTCAC-Tamra-3′. (SEQ ID NO.3)
[0051] After homology comparison with the designed primers and probes, it was found that it was only highly conserved against tree shrew adenovirus, and there was ...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2 Preparation of standard positive template
[0053] The positive tree shrew adenovirus DNA preserved in our laboratory was used as a template to amplify the target gene fragment.
[0054] Reaction system: Gold Mix (green) 20 μL, 10 μM upstream primer 1 μL, 10 μM downstream primer 1 μL, 50ng / μL DNA template 3 μL, final volume 25 μL.
[0055] The reference annealing temperature of the kit is 55-60°C, and the optimized reaction conditions are: 98°C for 2 min; 98°C for 10 s, 58°C for 15 s, 72°C for 15 s, a total of 35 cycles; 72°C for 5 min.
[0056] The amplified product was identified by agarose gel electrophoresis with a volume fraction of 1.5%; the gel was recovered and purified; the target gene fragment was ligated with the PUC57 vector; the ligated product was transformed into DH5α competent cells; the sequencing verification was the standard positive template. The absorbance values of A260 and A280 were measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometer, the ratio...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Example 3 Establishment of Real-time Fluorescent Quantitative PCR Amplification Method
[0059] 1. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR template preparation - sample total DNA extraction:
[0060] 1) Add 500 μL of lysate (100 mmol / L Tris-Cl pH=8.5, 0.1mol / L EDTA, 0.5% SDS) to 200 μL of the solution to be tested (if the sample is a tissue that needs to be ground and homogenized), mix well by inverting , 5min.
[0061] 2) Add 6 μL of proteinase K, bathe in water at 55°C for 15 minutes, and cool down.
[0062] 3) Add 700 μL of a mixed solution of phenol, chloroform and isoamyl alcohol (25:24:1 by volume), and shake to mix.
[0063] 4) Centrifuge at 10000rpm / min for 5min to take the supernatant.
[0064] 5) Repeat steps 3 and 4, then pool the supernatants.
[0065] 6) Add 2 times the volume of the combined supernatant, pre-cooled to 4°C absolute ethanol and 1 / 10 volume of the combined supernatant 3mol / L sodium acetate solution.
[0066] 7) Precipitate at -20°C for 1...
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