High-strength and high-toughness graphene composite ceramics

A graphene composite, high-strength and toughness technology, applied in the field of ceramics, can solve the problems of limiting the application range and popularization of ceramic materials, and achieve the effect of being suitable for industrial production, wide application range, and stronger toughness

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-18
林荣铨
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Ceramic materials have the advantages of high melting point, high hardness, high wear resistance, high chemical stability, etc., but brittleness is its fatal shortcoming, which limits the application range of ceramic materials. Therefore, the strengthening and toughening of ceramic materials has always been an important issue for material scientists long term concern
[0003] In addition, for traditional structural ceramics, the increase in strength is often accompanied by a decrease in the fracture toughness of the material. The contradiction between the hardness and toughness of ceramic materials is also a major problem for ceramic materials, which limits its popularization and application.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] 1. A graphene composite ceramic with high strength and toughness, made of the following components by weight:

[0031] (1) Green body: 5 parts of iron oxide, 6 parts of anorthite, 8 parts of potassium feldspar, 6 parts of attapulgite, 13 parts of spodumene, 6 parts of graphene, 4 parts of nano-titanium dioxide fiber powder, silicon carbide crystal 3 parts of whiskers, 4 parts of barium sulfate, 3 parts of glass beads;

[0032] (2) Glaze: 7 parts of kaolin, 3 parts of graphene, 2 parts of nano-titanium dioxide fiber powder, 2 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3 parts of silicon carbide whiskers, 2 parts of barium sulfate, 3 parts of glass beads, 7 parts of potassium feldspar , 6 parts of quartz sand, 7 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of olivine, 4 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2 parts of iron oxide, 7 parts of aluminum oxide, 5 parts of magnesium oxide, 6 parts of zirconium silicate, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 4 parts of lutetium oxide share.

[0033] 2, the preparation ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] 1. A graphene composite ceramic with high strength and toughness, made of the following components by weight:

[0039] (1) Green body: 3 parts of iron oxide, 4 parts of anorthite, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 4 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of spodumene, 7 parts of graphene, 6 parts of nano titanium dioxide fiber powder, silicon carbide crystal 5 parts of beard, 5 parts of barium sulfate, and 5 parts of glass beads;

[0040] (2) Glaze: 10 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of graphene, 3 parts of nano-titanium dioxide fiber powder, 2 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5 parts of silicon carbide whiskers, 3 parts of barium sulfate, 4 parts of glass beads, 5 parts of potassium feldspar , 3 parts of quartz sand, 4 parts of talcum powder, 3 parts of olivine, 2 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 1 part of iron oxide, 5 parts of aluminum oxide, 3 parts of magnesium oxide, 4 parts of zirconium silicate, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of lutetium oxide share.

[0041] 2. The preparation...

Embodiment 3

[0043] 1. A graphene composite ceramic with high strength and toughness, made of the following components by weight:

[0044] (1) Green body: 8 parts of iron oxide, 8 parts of anorthite, 10 parts of potassium feldspar, 8 parts of attapulgite, 15 parts of spodumene, 5 parts of graphene, 3 parts of nano-titanium dioxide fiber powder, silicon carbide crystal 2 parts of silk, 3 parts of barium sulfate, 2 parts of glass microspheres;

[0045] (2) Glaze: 4 parts of kaolin, 2 parts of graphene, 1 part of nano-titanium dioxide fiber powder, 1 part of bamboo charcoal powder, 2 parts of silicon carbide whiskers, 1 part of barium sulfate, 1 part of glass microspheres, 10 parts of potassium feldspar , 8 parts of quartz sand, 9 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of olivine, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3 parts of iron oxide, 9 parts of aluminum oxide, 7 parts of magnesium oxide, 8 parts of zirconium silicate, 5 parts of zinc oxide, and 6 parts of lutetium oxide share.

[0046] 2. The ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-strength and high-toughness graphene composite ceramic. The high-strength and high-toughness graphene composite ceramic comprise a green body and a glaze material, whereinthe green body is prepared from ferric oxide, anorthite, potassium feldspar, attapulgite, spodumene, graphene, nanometer titanium dioxide fiber powder, silicon carbide crystal whiskers, barium sulfate and glass microbeads; and the glaze material is prepared from kaolin, graphene, nanometer titanium dioxide fiber powder, bamboo charcoal powder, silicon carbide crystal whiskers, barium sulfate, glass microbeads, potassium feldspar, quartz sand, talcum powder, olivine, bamboo charcoal powder, ferric oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium silicate, zinc oxide and lutetium oxide. A fiber reinforcing technology is introduced, use of the graphene is combined, and the barium sulfate and the glass microbeads are compounded, so that the dispersibility of the graphene is improved; according to proper proportion, the components can exert a remarkable synergistic effect and obviously enhance the strength and the toughness of the ceramic; furthermore, the obtained ceramic material has aremarkable adsorbing and removing ability on air pollutants and has excellent corrosion resistance; and the application range is wide, and the preparation method is simple and suitable for industrialized production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramics. More specifically, it relates to a graphene composite ceramic with high strength and toughness. Background technique [0002] Ceramic materials have the advantages of high melting point, high hardness, high wear resistance, high chemical stability, etc., but brittleness is its fatal shortcoming, which limits the application range of ceramic materials. Therefore, the strengthening and toughening of ceramic materials has always been an important issue for material scientists long-term concerns. [0003] In addition, for traditional structural ceramics, the increase in strength is often accompanied by the decrease in fracture toughness of the material. The contradiction between the hardness and toughness of ceramic materials is also a major problem of ceramic materials, which limits its popularization and application. Contents of the invention [0004] The technical problem to be solved by the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/19C04B35/622C04B35/81C04B35/80C04B41/86C03C8/00
CPCC03C8/00C04B35/19C04B35/622C04B35/803C04B41/5022C04B41/86C04B2235/3201C04B2235/3208C04B2235/3215C04B2235/3272C04B2235/3472C04B2235/3481C04B2235/349C04B2235/36C04B2235/425C04B2235/522C04B2235/5276C04B2235/656C04B41/4543C04B41/0072
Inventor 林荣铨
Owner 林荣铨
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