Composite particle with coated core-shell structure as well as preparation method and application of composite particle
A technology of core-shell structure and composite particles, which is applied in the field of composite materials, can solve the problems of easy breakdown of test devices, increase the requirements for test cleaning cleanliness, and large length of applied electric field, etc., and achieve good application prospects, good light absorption and Electron transport performance, effect of low electric field strength
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Embodiment 1
[0042] see figure 1 and figure 2 , this embodiment provides a method for preparing coated core-shell structure composite particles, comprising the following steps:
[0043] 2.0g of titanium dioxide nanoparticles were annealed and calcined at 500°C for 10 hours, and then dispersed in a 50mL three-necked flask filled with 10g of deionized water to obtain suspension mixed A solution, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 9-10 with 20% NaOH solution. Stir evenly under a magnetic stirrer at a stirring speed of 400r / min, heat up to 75°C, and add 6mL of 10% NaAlO dropwise within 60min 2 solution, adjust the pH value with 20% HCl solution, maintain the pH value in the range of 8-9, adjust the pH value to promote the hydrolysis of the sodium metaaluminate solution, maintain the pH value 7-8, and react at a constant temperature of 75 ° C for 60 minutes to prepare TiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 Nanoparticles (Substance A).
[0044] After the material A prepared above was ground, the cr...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Take 0.0065 g of the coated core-shell structure composite particles prepared in Example 1 and disperse them in 5 mL of 98% n-undecane, add the nonionic surfactant LSpan80 according to the mass ratio of 9:1, and ultrasonically disperse to obtain a uniformly suspended white milky liquid. In a device with an electrode spacing of about 100 μm, the ultra-low DC voltage is set to 0V, and the actual output value is 0.13V, which is recorded every 10s. The coated core-shell composite particles of the present invention can quickly self-assemble between the two plates to form chains. shape structure. In this example, the principle diagram of inducing the self-assembly of coated core-shell composite particles to form a chain structure is as follows Figure 4 as shown, Figure 4 (a) and Figure 4 (b) Top and front views of the self-assembly schematic, respectively. When an external electric field is applied, the coated core-shell structure composite particles are polarized by t...
Embodiment 3
[0050] This example is the same as Example 2, except that the set ultra-low DC voltage is changed from 0V to 70V, the electric field is 0.7kV / mm, and the optical microscope image is obtained from the initial applied voltage to the applied voltage for 50s with an interval of 10s like Image 6 (a)-(f) shown. At the beginning of applying the voltage for 10s, the particles quickly gathered at both ends of the electrodes, and basically completed the ultra-low voltage induced self-assembly to form a chain structure between the two electrodes. A comb-like structure is formed on the bipolar plates, and a tightly wound columnar structure is formed in the middle.
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