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Preparation method of biomass-based porous adsorption-catalytic material for waste gas treatment

A technology for porous adsorption and catalytic materials, applied in the field of preparation of biomass porous materials, can solve problems such as waste of resources, environment, pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of simple process, reduced environmental burden, and mild reaction conditions

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-14
南京波顿夫哲材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The annual output of crop straw in our country reaches more than 700 million tons, but most of these resources are burned except for a small amount of feed, which not only causes a huge waste of resources but also causes serious environmental pollution

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0024] (1) Wheat straw was first pulverized by a pulverizer, and then passed through an 80-mesh sieve; 10 g of pulverized wheat straw was taken, mixed with 85 mL of phosphoric acid and wheat straw powder, and treated under microwave power of 30 W for 1 h. Add 200 mL of deionized water to the pretreated wheat straw powder and mix well, then filter, collect the filtrate and filter cake, rinse the filter cake with deionized water repeatedly until neutral, and dry to obtain the wheat straw pretreatment raw material for use;

[0025] (2) Prepare a culture medium containing 17g of tryptone, 3g of soybean peptone, 100g of sodium chloride, and 2.5g of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate per 1000mL, adjust the pH to 7.3±0.2, and sterilize at 121°C for 20min to obtain a fermentation medium; Put 0.25g of the prepared Trichoderma and Fusarium bacteria solution into the fermentation medium, add 10g of pretreated wheat straw powder, and ferment for 10 days to obtain the hydrolyzed polysaccharide ...

Embodiment example 2

[0028] (1) Add 10g of wheat straw raw material that has passed through a 40-mesh sieve into 80mL of sodium hydroxide solution, in which the concentration of NaOH is 2%, and then treat it under the condition of microwave 120W for 30min. After treatment, cool to room temperature, use centrifugation to separate solid and liquid, wash once with sodium hydroxide solution, and then wash with deionized water until the pH of the filtrate reaches neutral. The filter residue obtained from solid-liquid separation was placed in an oven at 60 °C for 9 hours to obtain pretreated straw raw materials;

[0029] (2) Prepare the pretreated straw raw material into a solution with a mass fraction of 5%, adjust the pH value to 4.8, add 0.8% enzyme solution to the unit substrate, and place it in a constant temperature and humidity water bath at 48±1°C for 10 hours for hydrolysis , to obtain the hydrolyzed polysaccharide ligand (M=423);

[0030] (3) Dilute the hydrolyzed dextran (84.6g, 0.2mol) with...

Embodiment example 3

[0032] (1) Add 10g of wheat straw raw material passed through a 40-mesh sieve into 80mL of alkaline sodium sulfite solution, in which Na 2 SO 3 The concentration of NaOH is 2%, and the concentration of NaOH is 0.05%. Microwave auxiliary treatment is carried out, the microwave power is constant at 300W, in a single cycle, the microwave working time is 2min, the intermittent time is 1min, and the working time is 10 cycles, the total time is 30min. After microwave treatment, the solid-liquid separation is carried out by centrifugation. First, wash once with alkaline sodium sulfite solution, and then wash with deionized water until the pH of the filtrate reaches neutrality. The filter residue obtained by solid-liquid separation is placed in an oven at 60°C, and the drying time is 9 hours, and the pretreated straw is obtained;

[0033] (2) Weigh 1.5g of the pretreated straw sample and place it in a 100mL Erlenmeyer flask, add deionized water, adjust the pH value to about 5.0 with...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a biomass-based porous adsorption-catalytic material for waste gas treatment. The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps: soakingagricultural waste with an acid solution or alkali liquid and performing microwave auxiliary treatment when necessary so as to wash with water to perform neutralization to remove impurity components difficult to separate and purify from the waste; adding a composite cellulase solution or trichoderma and fusarium composite bacterial solution into a biomass raw material obtained through pretreatmentto perform biological degradation to obtain a polysaccharide ligand; and mixing the ligand solution obtained through preparation and an alkali metal salt solution, slowly diffusing methanol or ethanointo the solution, and growing crystals and washing with ethanol for many times. The biomass material-based porous adsorbing material prepared by the method can consume part of pollutants, can reduceenvironment burden and can also achieve the effect of treating waste by using waste; and by the method provided by the invention, the raw materials are cheap and easily available, the process is simple, the reaction condition is mild and the method is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nanocomposite materials and environmental pollution control, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a biomass porous material used for waste gas adsorption and catalytic conversion treatment. Background technique [0002] With the rapid economic development and the advancement of urbanization, "garbage siege" has become an unsolvable problem for most cities. my country's urban domestic waste is increasing at a rate of about 5% to 8% per year. More and more waste not only encroaches on limited land resources, but also produces more and more serious secondary pollution. Household garbage has become a social problem that plagues urban development, pollutes city appearance and environment, and affects citizens' lives. In particular, as land resources become increasingly scarce, it is difficult to select and implement waste disposal facilities, and the allocation of processing capacity is relatively insuf...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/28B01J31/26B01J35/10B01D53/86
CPCB01D53/86B01J20/226B01J20/28057B01J31/26B01J35/61
Inventor 栾奕
Owner 南京波顿夫哲材料科技有限公司