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Gray mold-control strawberry planting method

A planting method and technology of Botrytis cinerea, applied in botany equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as easy to produce drug resistance, improve environmental adaptability, increase The effect of disease resistance, high control effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the control agents for Botrytis cinerea mainly include: carbendazim, procymidone, pyrimethanil, cyprodinil, wuyiencin, etc., which have the characteristics of saving labor and cost and quick effect, but are prone to drug resistance. Therefore, it is imminent to study a strawberry planting method that delays drug resistance and prevents Botrytis cinerea.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for planting strawberries for preventing and treating botrytis cinerea, comprising the steps of:

[0027] S1 site preparation and planting: apply 2000kg / mu of farmyard manure containing garlic enzyme and 15kg / mu of soil improver to the planting site. The soil improver is composed of the following raw materials: 70kg of coal gangue, 10kg of phosphogypsum, and 16kg of activated ferromanganese ore , 0.2kg of linoleic acid, 0.5kg of caffeic acid, 4kg of sodium alginate, and 4kg of chitosan; deep plowing to make the soil finely crushed and evenly mixed with loam, and then make a furrow with a height of 15-20cm and a width of 46-50cm; Before planting, it can be sprayed with eugenol with a mass concentration of 5% to the moist soil layer 3-4cm, plant 2 rows in each plot, the row spacing is 26-30cm, the hole spacing is 18-22cm, and 12000 plants are planted per mu;

[0028] S2 Seed treatment: Soak the seeds in nutrient solution at 50°C for 2 hours, then take them out, m...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A method for planting strawberries for preventing and treating botrytis cinerea, comprising the steps of:

[0039] S1 site preparation and planting: apply 1200kg / mu of farmyard manure containing garlic enzyme and 10kg / mu of soil improver to the planting site. The soil improver is composed of the following raw materials: 60kg of coal gangue, 5kg of phosphogypsum, 10kg of activated ferromanganese ore , 0.1kg of linoleic acid, 0.3kg of caffeic acid, 3kg of sodium alginate, and 1kg of chitosan; deep plowing to make the soil finely crushed and evenly mixed with loam, and then make a furrow with a height of 15-20cm and a width of 46-50cm; Before planting, eugenol with a mass concentration of 2% can be sprayed to 3-4cm in the moist soil layer, and 2 rows are planted in each plot, the row spacing is 26-30cm, the hole spacing is 18-22cm, and 11,500 plants are planted per mu;

[0040] S2 seed treatment: Soak the seeds in nutrient solution at 40°C for 1 hour, then take them out, m...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A method for planting strawberries for preventing and treating botrytis cinerea, comprising the steps of:

[0051] S1 site preparation and planting: apply 1600kg / mu of farmyard manure containing garlic enzyme and 12kg / mu of soil improver to the planting site. The soil improver is composed of the following raw materials: 65kg of coal gangue, 8kg of phosphogypsum, and 13kg of activated ferromanganese ore , 0.1kg of linoleic acid, 0.4kg of caffeic acid, 3.5kg of sodium alginate, and 2.5kg of chitosan; deep plowing to make the soil finely crushed and evenly mixed with loam, and then make a furrow with a height of 15-20cm and a width of 46- 50cm; before planting, eugenol with a mass concentration of 3.5% can be sprayed to the moist soil layer 3-4cm, and 2 rows are planted in each plot, the row spacing is 26-30cm, the hole spacing is 18-22cm, and 12,000 plants are planted per mu;

[0052] S2 Seed treatment: Soak the seeds in nutrient solution at 45°C for 1.5 hours, then take ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the strawberry planting technical field, and specifically relates to a gray mold-control strawberry planting method comprising the following steps: S1, soil working for plantation; S2, seed processing; S3, field management; S4, harvesting. The planting method can reduce the gray mold morbidity, can reduce the diseased fruit rate, wherein the diseased fruit rate can reach 5-6%; the method can shorten the strawberry growth period by about 35-40 days, can improve the strawberry appearance quality, so the strawberry is juicy, red in juice color, proper in size, and sour-sweet and tasty; the method can improve the strawberry anti-disease ability, has a high control effect on the wilt, grey leaf, anthracnose, powdery mildew, and Phytophthora fruit rot diseases, the integral diseased fruit rate can be 15-20%, and the crops can hardly get drug resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry planting, in particular to a strawberry planting method for preventing and treating botrytis cinerea. Background technique [0002] Strawberry is a perennial herb with bright color, soft and juicy, moderately sweet and sour. The berry contains 6%-12% sugar, 1.0%-1.5% organic acid, 0.4%-0.8% protein, and 50% vitamin C per 100g fruit -120mg, and rich in phosphorus, calcium, iron, zinc and other minerals. [0003] Botrytis cinerea, as one of the main diseases of strawberry, often causes a large number of flowers and fruits to rot, and the diseased fruit rate of susceptible varieties can reach 30%-60%. Strawberry gray mold is an important fungal disease of strawberries caused by botrytis cinerea infection. The pathogen invades the fruit, petals, leaves and other tissues through the epidermis or wounds during the flowering stage and causes damage. In the early stage of the disease, water-soaked spo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01G13/00C05G1/00C05F15/00C09K17/40A61L2/18A61L101/34C09K101/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01G13/00A01G22/05A61L2/18C05B7/00C05F3/00C09K17/40C09K2101/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D3/00C05D5/00C05F11/08
Inventor 任斌
Owner 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社
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