Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Enrichment method of denitrifying bacteria for development of anticorrosion fungicide for oilfield reinjection water

A technology for oil field re-injection water and denitrifying bacteria, which is applied in the field of denitrifying bacteria enrichment developed by oil field re-injection water antibacterial agents, can solve the problems of dosing, lack of electron donors, and slow formation of obligate denitrifying bacteria groups. , to achieve the effect of reducing costs, rapid oxygen consumption, and maintaining domestication efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-08
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
View PDF5 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to practical factors such as lack of electron donors (low nitrate content) and inhibition of dissolved oxygen (too high dissolved oxygen will inhibit the colonization of anaerobic denitrifying bacteria) for the formation of nitrate-reducing bacteria in actual oilfield wastewater, resulting in The formation process of obligate denitrifying bacteria is slow, and it is necessary to continuously add specific nitrate-reducing bacteria due to the loss of bacteria.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Enrichment method of denitrifying bacteria for development of anticorrosion fungicide for oilfield reinjection water
  • Enrichment method of denitrifying bacteria for development of anticorrosion fungicide for oilfield reinjection water
  • Enrichment method of denitrifying bacteria for development of anticorrosion fungicide for oilfield reinjection water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The bio-electrocatalytic domestication device of the present invention is a three-electrode system, including a lower cathode, a middle anode, and an upper cathode in three parts, as follows:

[0025]The anode of this embodiment adopts a carbon brush, the size of the carbon brush is φ50mm, the length is 50mm, the overall length of the carbon brush is 15cm, the carbon fiber is fixed by two titanium wires, and the amount of carbon fiber on each carbon brush is controlled by weight. The weight of the carbon fiber on the brush is 4.215g. The anode is placed in the middle of the reactor, and the titanium wire is used as the wire to connect with the titanium wire on the top of the carbon brush. The carbon fiber has a good specific surface area, can enrich a large number of microorganisms, and has good conductivity . The anode area is flanged to other areas.

[0026] The cathode in this embodiment adopts nickel foam as the cathode, and the size of the nickel foam is 0.5 mm in...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The bioelectrochemical domestication device of the present invention operates as follows:

[0030] Start domestication conditions:

[0031] (1) The effective volume of the reactor is 1.8L, and the aspect ratio is 15:1.

[0032] (2) The water intake formula is as follows:

[0033] Acetate concentration 0.8-1.3g / L; 1ml / L vitamin solution and 1ml / L trace element solution, 30-60mM phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0);

[0034] Main ingredients and concentrations of vitamins: vitamin H 0.1-0.3g / L, folic acid 0.1-0.3g / L, vitamin B6 0.8-1.2g / L, riboflavin 0.3-0.7g / L, vitamin B1 0.3-0.6g / L , Niacin 0.3~0.6g / L, pantothenic acid 0.4~0.6g / L, B-12 0.01~0.03g / L, P-aminobenzoic acid 0.4~0.6g / L, lipoic acid 0.3~0.6g / L.

[0035] Main composition and concentration of trace elements: MgSO 4 2~4g / L, MnSO 4 ·H 2 O 0.3~0.6g / L, NaCl0.8~1.1g / L, FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.08~0.12g / L, CaCl 2 2H 2 O 0.08~0.2g / L, CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O 0.08~0.12g / L, ZnCl 2 0.1~0.15g / L, CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O 0.01~0.02g / L, Al...

Embodiment 3

[0040] The enrichment and domestication operation of the electrode denitrifying bacteria group of the present invention is as follows:

[0041] It operates at room temperature, and the room temperature is 25±5°C. The wastewater used in the experiment process is taken from the reinjection water of Jiangsu Oilfield, and nitrate is added to maintain the concentration of 100-200mg / L. During the experiment, a peristaltic pump was used to control the hydraulic retention time to 0.5 h, and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the influent water was controlled to be around 4-5 mg / L. Control the external voltage 0.9V during operation.

[0042] The anode carbon brush needs to be pretreated before use. Soak the new carbon brush in acetone for 24 hours, take it out and put it in a muffle furnace for 30 minutes at 450°C, then take it out and cool it to room temperature. Nickel foam can be directly cut according to the size in the embodiment without pretreatment, and then used.

[0043] ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses an enrichment method of denitrifying bacteria for the development of an anticorrosion fungicide for oilfield reinjection water, and belongs to the technical field of oilfield reinjection water biological corrosion control. A three-electrode device is adopted, and the three-electrode device comprises a lower negative electrode, a middle positive electrode and an upper negative electrode, so as to form surrounding electrode placement; the lower negative electrode is used for rapidly removing highly-dissolved oxygen, and realizing anaerobic reaction protection to the middle positive electrode and the upper negative electrode; microbes of the positive electrode perform oxidative metabolism on organic matter in an anaerobic condition and convert the organic matter into biological electrons, and meanwhile provide the biological electrons for the two negative electrodes to perform different reduction reaction processes; and the microbes of the upper negative electrodereact with nitrate in a solution through the biological electrons in a microbial anaerobic condition, so as to support the rapid growth of the denitrifying bacteria. By adopting the method provided bythe invention, a denitrifying mixed flora can be rapidly and effectively enriched, and oilfield wastewater can be directly adopted to realize long-term and stable denitrifying flora proliferation andenrichment after the rapid enrichment and domestication.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological corrosion prevention and control of oilfield wastewater, and relates to a denitrifying bacteria enrichment method used for the development of oilfield reinjection water antiseptic bacteria agents. Background technique [0002] In recent years, for the hazards of equipment corrosion, pipeline blockage, and filter material pollution caused by sulfide in oilfield systems, air desulfurization towers with high treatment efficiency, low operating costs, and easy operation can be used to remove sulfides, but air desulfurization towers remove At the same time, the sulfide has brought a new problem of higher dissolved oxygen. In addition to the chemical corrosion caused by dissolved oxygen, the microbial corrosion process accompanying the reaction is more harmful. The main production and operation of domestic oilfields show that more than 60% of the corrosion in oilfields is caused by SRB (sulfate redu...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/28C02F3/34C02F103/10
CPCC02F3/005C02F3/28C02F3/34C02F2103/10
Inventor 吴伟林杨帆孟章进姚峰姜桂英汪泽龙
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP