Special carbon-base fertilizer for kiwi fruits, as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of kiwi fruit and carbon-based fertilizer, applied in the direction of application, nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the absorption and utilization of nutrients by the root system, short fertilizer effect period, pollution, etc., to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, increase yield and quality, and process steps simple effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-08
湖南慧谷农业生态研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the long-term reapplication of chemical fertilizers in most existing soils, the content of organic matter in the soil is low, the soil is compacted, the acid-base imbalance, and the fertility decrease; soil compaction hinders the growth of the root system, affecting the absorption and utilization of nutrients by the root system; makes the soil water and fertilizer retention poor; Beneficial microorganisms in the soil gradually decrease, and toxic substances and pathogenic bacteria accumulate in large quantities
The inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers or biological fertilizers provided by the prior art can improve the soil quality to a certain extent and increase the yield of kiwifruit, but there are the following problems: the utilization rate of inorganic fertilizers is low, causing waste and pollution; the nutrients of organic fertilizers are not enough, and it is difficult to meet The growth needs of kiwifruit; biological fertilizer needs to be based on nutrients, and various organic and inorganic fertilizers or biological fertilizers have a short period of fertilizer effect, which is difficult to meet the growth needs of kiwifruit

Method used

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  • Special carbon-base fertilizer for kiwi fruits, as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Special carbon-base fertilizer for kiwi fruits, as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A. Crush flue-cured tobacco stalks, corn stalks, and rice stalks into 1-3cm fragments; mix them according to the mass percentage of 1:1:1, place them in a carbonization furnace, and keep the temperature at 125°C for 0.5 hours , dried; then heated up to 370°C, and pyrolyzed for 3 hours under airtight anaerobic conditions; the carbonized straw biochar was naturally cooled to room temperature, ground and passed through a 40-mesh sieve.

[0030] B. 30 parts of straw biochar, 8 parts of urea, 23 parts of urea phosphate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 8 parts of potassium humate, 6 parts of boronite, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 parts of manganese sulfate , 0.7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 12 parts of bitter bark root powder, and 3 parts of neem seed powder. After mixing evenly, a special charcoal-based fertilizer for kiwi fruit is obtained.

[0031] The above-mentioned special charcoal-based fertilizer for kiwifruit is applied according to th...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A. Crush flue-cured tobacco stalks, corn stalks, and rice stalks into 1-3cm fragments; mix them according to the mass percentage of 1:0.8:0.4, place them in a carbonization furnace, and keep the temperature at 120°C for 0.5 hours , dried; then heated to 440°C, and pyrolyzed for 2.5 hours under airtight and anaerobic conditions; the carbonized straw biochar was naturally cooled to room temperature, ground and passed through a 45-mesh sieve.

[0034] B. 25 parts of straw biochar, 12 parts of urea, 21 parts of urea phosphate, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of potassium humate, 5 parts of boronite, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, and 1 part of manganese sulfate , 0.8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 8 parts of bitter bark root powder, and 4 parts of neem seed powder. After mixing evenly, a special charcoal-based fertilizer for kiwi fruit is obtained.

[0035] The above-mentioned kiwifruit special charcoal-based fertilizer is applied as the kiwifr...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A. Crush the flue-cured tobacco stalks, corn stalks, and rice stalks into 1-3cm pieces; mix the flue-cured tobacco stalks, corn stalks, and rice stalks in a mass percentage of 1:0:0, and place them in a carbonization furnace , keep the temperature at 130°C for 1 hour, and dry; then raise the temperature to 350°C, and pyrolyze for 3 hours under airtight and anaerobic conditions; naturally cool the carbonized straw biochar to room temperature, grind it and pass through 50 mesh screen.

[0038] B. 27 parts of straw biochar, 10 parts of urea, 25 parts of urea phosphate, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of potassium humate, 3 parts of boronite, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, and 0.7 parts of manganese sulfate , 0.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of bitter bark root powder, and 5 parts of neem seed powder. After mixing evenly, a special charcoal-based fertilizer for kiwi fruit is obtained.

[0039] The above-mentioned special charcoal-bas...

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Abstract

The invention provides a special carbon-base fertilizer for kiwi fruits, as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The special carbon-base fertilizer for the kiwi fruits is prepared from the raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 30 parts of straw charcoal, 8 to 12 parts of urea, 21 to 25 parts of urea phosphate, 5 to 9 parts of potassium chloride, 5 to 8 parts of potassium humate,3 to 6 parts of borocalcite, 3 to 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 to 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 to 1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 to 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 8 to 12 parts of angled bittersweet root powder, and 3 to 5 parts of bead tree seed powder. The preparation method of the special carbon-base fertilizer for the kiwi fruits comprises the steps of smashing the raw materials, sieving, mixing according to the matching ratio, and uniformly stirring. The special carbon-base fertilizer for the kiwi fruits is comprehensive in nutrition, environmentally friendly, and high in utilization rate, and can be beneficial to effective improvement of the quality and the yield of the kiwi fruits when being applied onto kiwi fruit trees. The preparation method has the advantages of wide rawmaterial source, simple process steps, and suitablity for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a special carbon-based fertilizer for kiwifruit and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Kiwi fruit is soft in texture and has a sweet and sour taste. It is a fruit with fresh quality, rich nutrition and delicious flavor. Rich in vitamin C, potassium, calcium, and carotene, etc., it has the functions of cleaning the stomach, anti-aging, regulating blood circulation, and preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Because kiwi fruit has multiple functions and functions, it is known as the "king of fruits". [0003] Kiwi is a perennial deciduous vine fruit tree, which generally requires non-alkaline, non-sticky soil, deep and loose soil, good ventilation, high humus content, good aggregate structure, strong water holding capacity, etc. Due to the long-term reapplication of chemical fertilizers in most existing soils, the soil organic matter ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B15/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 邱尧谭石勇谭武贵刘备杨梅玉
Owner 湖南慧谷农业生态研究院有限公司
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