Rare earth microalloying bearing steel and preparation method thereof
A technology of microalloying and bearing steel, which is applied in the field of bearing steel manufacturing, can solve the problems that the high-end bearing industry is difficult to support industrial transformation and upgrading, and achieve the effect of improving product purity, preventing secondary oxidation, and meeting mass production
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0037] A rare earth microalloyed bearing steel, said rare earth microalloyed bearing steel comprising the following components: a carbon content of 0.95 to 1.05 wt%, a silicon content of 0.15 to 0.35 wt%, and a manganese content of 0.25 to 0.45 wt% Chromium content is 1.45~1.60wt%, nickel content is 0.05~0.09wt%, molybdenum content is 0.02~0.05wt%, aluminum content is 0.010~0.050wt%, copper content is 0.06~0.08wt%, niobium content is 0.010 ~0.045wt%; phosphorus content is less than 0.01wt%, sulfur content is less than 0.008wt%, yttrium content is less than 0.015wt%, cerium content is less than 0.008wt%, titanium content is less than 0.0020wt%, oxygen content is less than 0.002wt%, and arsenic content is less than 0.040wt%, tin content is less than 0.030wt%, antimony content is less than 0.005wt%, lead content is less than 0.002wt%, calcium content is less than 0.001wt%; the rest is iron.
[0038] Table 1 shows the comparison of the main indicators of the rare earth microalloyed b...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0060] The method for preparing rare earth microalloyed bearing steel according to the first embodiment includes the following steps:
[0061] Step 1. Converter, LF-RH refining, billet continuous casting, the prepared continuous casting slab is peeled off and ready for use;
[0062] Step 2. Perform electroslag remelting of the continuous casting billet produced in Step 1, and then perform cover cooling or pit cooling, and then perform heating and rolling to open the billet. After annealing or slow cooling, perform inspection and cleaning to obtain a rolling Billet, to be used;
[0063] Step 3. The primary-rolled steel slab produced in step 2 is subjected to secondary heating and rolling, and after stack cooling or slow cooling, a secondary-rolled steel slab is prepared for use;
[0064] Step 4. After spheroidizing annealing, straightening, polishing or skinning, flaw detection, cleaning and inspection of the secondary rolled steel billet produced in step 3, the rare earth microalloyed...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0065] According to the method for preparing rare earth microalloyed bearing steel described in the second embodiment, the electroslag remelting in step 2 adopts purified slag smelting, the purified slag smelting process adopts Ф480*520 crystallizer, and the electrode adopts grade steel. 250kg fluorite per furnace; metal electrode ignition, ignition current 0~4KA, refining current 5~6KA, refining time 30 minutes; smelting current 9.5~11KA, adding slag time 40 minutes, adding slag every 2 minutes after clearing The aluminum pellets are 1.5Kg, a total of 20 batches; after the aluminum pellets are added, the refining is stopped for 10 minutes.
[0066] In the method for preparing rare earth microalloyed bearing steel described in this embodiment, the electroslag remelting in step 2 adopts a quaternary slag system, and the slag system ratio is purified calcium fluoride, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, The mass ratio of magnesium oxide is 27:40:18:5, and the slag system ratio is shown ...
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