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A kind of Geapso-34 molecular sieve and its preparation and application method

A technology of SAPO-34 and geapso-34, applied in the direction of molecular sieves and alkali-exchanged phosphates, molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of lack of molecular sieve preparation and application technology development, and achieve the effect of simple preparation methods

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
CHIA TAI ENERGY MATERIALS DALIAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In summary, there are very few technical materials about GeAPSO-34 molecular sieve, and the technical development work on the preparation and application of this molecular sieve is still lacking.

Method used

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  • A kind of Geapso-34 molecular sieve and its preparation and application method
  • A kind of Geapso-34 molecular sieve and its preparation and application method
  • A kind of Geapso-34 molecular sieve and its preparation and application method

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0027] By mole ratio P 2 O 5 : Al 2 O 3 : SiO 2 : GeO 2 :R:H 2 O=1:1:0.1:0.1:3:50 Weigh each material, wherein the organic amine template agent R is a mixture of triethylamine and diethylamine (the molar ratio of the two is 2.5:0.5), deionized water, Pseudo-boehmite, phosphoric acid, silica sol, germanium dioxide, templating agent R and SAPO-34 molecular sieve seeds accounting for 4% of the total weight of the gel mixture were mixed, stirred for 2 hours, and then transferred to a microwave synthesis kettle after uniformity. The kettle was first crystallized at 150 °C for 1 hour, and then raised to 190 °C for 1 hour. After the crystallization is completed, after the material is cooled to room temperature, the crystallization product and the mother liquor are centrifuged, the solid product is washed to neutrality with deionized water, and finally dried at 120 ° C for 12 hours to obtain the original GeAPSO-34 molecular sieve powder, X The results of ray diffraction are fi...

Embodiment 2

[0030] By mole ratio P 2 O 5 : Al 2 O 3 : SiO 2 : GeO 2 :R:H 2 O=1: 1: 0.09: 0.11: 1.9: 50 Weigh each material, wherein the organic amine template agent R is a mixture of tetraethylammonium hydroxide, triethylamine and diethylamine (the molar ratio of the three is 0.7:0.5: 0.7), mix deionized water, pseudo-boehmite, phosphoric acid, silica sol, germanium dioxide, template R and SAPO-34 molecular sieve seed crystals that account for 2% of the total weight of the gel mixture, stir for 1 hour, and after uniformity Transfer to a microwave synthesis kettle, seal the kettle, and first crystallize at 150 °C for 1 hour, and then raise the temperature to 180 °C for 2 hours. After the crystallization, the product was cooled, centrifuged, washed to neutrality, and dried at 100°C for 10 hours to obtain the original GeAPSO-34 molecular sieve powder. The X-ray diffraction results were as follows: figure 1 (b), indicating that it has a CHA topology, and the electron microscope results...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Same as Example 1, except that the raw material silica sol dosage ratio is changed to 0.08, and the germanium dioxide is changed to 0.12, that is, the molar ratio P 2 O 5 : Al 2 O 3 : SiO 2 : GeO 2 :R:H 2 O=1: 1: 0.08: 0.12: 3: 50 Weigh each material. X-ray diffraction results show that the synthesized GeAPSO-34 molecular sieve has a CHA topology, and the fixed bed activity evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a GeAPSO-34 molecular sieve and a preparation and application method thereof. It has a CHA topology, and its elemental composition includes silicon, germanium, aluminum, phosphorus and oxygen. 2 / P 2 O 5 =0.01~0.20, GeO 2 / P 2 O 5 =0.01~0.15, SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 =0.01~0.20, GeO 2 / Al 2 O 3 =0.01~0.15. The preparation method is as follows: synthesizing by adding crystal seeds to guide crystallization, and carrying out microwave hydrothermal crystallization under its own pressure, and obtaining through separation, washing and drying. The preparation method is simple, easy and fast. The obtained GeAPSO-34 molecular sieve is obtained. It is used for the conversion of methanol or dimethyl ether to low-carbon olefins, and has good selectivity of low-carbon olefins such as ethylene, propylene and butene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of molecular sieve preparation and application, in particular to a GeAPSO-34 molecular sieve with CHA topology and a preparation method and application method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the 1980s, a series of silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves SAPO-n were invented. Among them, SAPO-34 molecular sieves have attracted a lot of attention from basic research to industrial applications. Transition metal substituted silicoaluminophosphate and aluminum phosphate molecular sieves have also been studied. Develop hot spots in order to obtain excellent catalytic properties. Patent CN1167654A discloses the use of Cu, Co, Ni, Ca, Ba or Sr to modify SAPO-34, and the metal is introduced into SAPO-34 molecular sieve by direct in-situ synthesis or impregnation to form MeAPSO-34 metal silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve . Literature [Applied Catalysis A: General 1996, 142, L197] reported the synthesis of AEI-st...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B37/08C01B39/54B01J29/85C07C1/20C07C11/04C07C11/06C07C11/08
CPCY02P30/40
Inventor 程士敏胡晓倩罗金玲王闯李盛鹏孙洪平袁龙
Owner CHIA TAI ENERGY MATERIALS DALIAN