In-situ repair agent for efficient degradation of tetracycline antibiotics in soil and preparation method of the in-situ repair agent

An in-situ remediation agent and tetracycline-based technology, applied in the field of contaminated soil remediation, can solve the problems of long treatment period, harm to human health, and damage to the soil environment by single biological methods, so as to change the structure and physical and chemical properties, facilitate operation, and improve soil quality. environmental effects

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-08
四川好土优土农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the relatively stable nature of tetracycline, it is difficult to degrade and absorb after entering the body, and more than 80% of it is discharged into the soil environment in the form of parent compounds and accumulates continuously, which induces the microorganisms in the soil to gradually develop resistance, resulting in the enrichment and resistance of drug-resistant bacteria. The mutation and production of drug genes destroy the soil environment. At the same time, tetracycline antibiotics accumulated in the soil are absorbed by crops and enter the human body through the food chain, endangering human health.
The prior art mainly repairs and degrades tetracycline antibiotic-contaminated water bodies. For example, the patent application number CN201310011876.1 discloses a phytoremediation method for tetracycline-contaminated wastewater; the patent application number CN20-1610299434.5 discloses a A preparation method of a hierarchical porous carbon material used for the adsorption of tetracycline antibiotics; such as a patent with application number CN201710610505.3, which discloses a preparation method and application of a tetracyc

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1 prepares Pt / TiO 2 Modified porous silkworm excrement

[0027] S1: Weigh the original silkworm excrement, urea solution, bromoplatinic acid solution, and tetrabutyl titanate dilution according to the mass ratio of 1:2:0.3:0.1. The tetrabutyl titanate dilution is composed of tetrabutyl titanate and A mixture of absolute ethanol at a volume ratio of 1:3.5;

[0028] S2: Place the original silkworm excrement in 9% urea solution, soak it for 5 hours to fully swell the silkworm excrement, dry and dehydrate it at 80°C, and then carbonize it at 190°C for 1.5h under the protection of a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen with a volume ratio of 1:0.15 ;

[0029]S3: Add 0.5% bromoplatinic acid solution and tetrabutyl titanate dilution to the carbonized silkworm excrement obtained in S2 to quench, then heat to 475°C, roast for 4h, and cool naturally to obtain Pt / TiO 2 Modified porous silkworm excrement.

Embodiment 2

[0030] Embodiment 2 Acclimatization and passage of Methylobacterium and Pseudomonas hibiscus

[0031] (1) Acclimatization of Methylobacterium: inoculate the original strain of Methylobacterium in the cryopreservation tube on the basic solid medium containing 150mg / L tetracycline, cultivate it at 32°C for 3 days, then screen out the tolerant viable bacteria, and transfer to 300mg / L tetracycline was subcultured in the basal solid medium, the subculture temperature was 30°C, the number of days was 2d, repeated 4 times, each time the concentration of tetracycline was increased by 150mg / L, that is, the final concentration of tetracycline was 750mg / L, Passage domestication is completed.

[0032] (2) Acclimatization of Pseudomonas hibiscus: inoculate the original strain of Pseudomonas hibiscus in the cryopreservation tube on the basic solid medium containing 150 mg / L tetracycline, culture at 32°C for 3 days, and then screen the resistant Infected with live bacteria, transferred to 3...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3 prepares in-situ restoration agent

[0034] 35 parts of Pt / TiO 2 The modified porous silkworm excrement, 4 parts of graphene, 3 parts of cation exchange resin, 5 parts of Methylobacterium, and 5 parts of Pseudomonas hibiscus are uniformly mixed to obtain the in-situ repair agent.

[0035] According to the mass ratio of 1:2000, the in-situ restoration agent obtained in Example 3 was mixed in the soil polluted by chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline and tetracycline. After 24 hours, the degradation rates of chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline and tetracycline were measured. Reached 69.1%, 65.8%, 72.4%, after 72h, recorded that the degradation rate of chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline and tetracycline reached 87.9%, 84.7%, 91.6% respectively, therefore, the in-situ repair of the present invention produces The agent shows a strong degradation effect on tetracycline antibiotics, and has a short repair period, simple operation, and easy agricultural promotion and ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an in-situ repair agent for efficient degradation of tetracycline antibiotics in soil and a preparation method of the in-situ repair agent. The in-situ repair agent is characterized in that the in-situ repair agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of Pt/TiO2 modified porous silkworm excrement, 2-6 parts of graphene, 1-5 parts of cation exchange resin, 4-6 parts of methylobacterium and 4-6 parts of pseudomonas hibiscicola; the methylobacterium and the pseudomonas hibiscicola are obtained by an original strain in a basic solid medium containing tetracycline through continuous passage and domestication. The preparation process of the Pt/TiO2 modified porous silkworm excrement includes the steps that original silkworm excrement is swelled in 6-12% of a urea solution, dried, carbonized for 1-2 hours at 180-200 DEG C under the action of protective gas, quenched by being added with 0.1-1% of a bromoplatinic acid solution and tetrabutyl titanate diluents, then heated to 450-500 DEG C, and roasted for 3-5 hours. According to the in-situ repair agent for efficient degradation of the tetracycline antibiotics in the soil and thepreparation method of the in-situ repair agent, the soil polluted by the tetracycline antibiotics can be directly repaired in situ, the cycle is short, in-situ removal is carried out in combination with means of physical adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, biodegradation and the like, and the conversion rate is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of contaminated soil remediation, and in particular relates to an in-situ remediation agent for efficiently degrading tetracycline antibiotics in soil and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tetracycline antibiotics are a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics produced by actinomycetes, including aureomycin, oxytetracycline, tetracycline and semi-synthetic derivatives methacycline, doxycycline, dimethylaminotetracycline, etc. Both contain naphthalene basic skeleton. The mechanism of action of tetracycline antibiotics is to pass through the hydrophilic pores of the outer membrane, enter the cell from the energy-dependent transfer system on the inner membrane, specifically bind to the ribosomal 30S subunit, prevent aminoacyl-tRNA from linking, and thereby inhibit peptide chain elongation And protein synthesis, at the same time, it can also change the permeability of the bacterial cell mem...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B09C1/10B09C1/08C12N1/20C12R1/01C12R1/38
CPCB09C1/08B09C1/105B09C2101/00C12N1/20
Inventor 朱颖马敏刘永飞
Owner 四川好土优土农业开发有限公司
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