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The application of rgs1 gene as a negative regulator in improving the resistance of tomato bacterial leaf spot under low light environment

A technology of bacterial leaf spot and negative regulatory factors, applied in the fields of application, genetic engineering, angiosperms/flowering plants, etc., can solve problems such as decline in control effect, threat to health, consumption of large manpower, material resources, and funds, etc., to achieve Reduce the degree of occurrence, increase resistance, and increase the effect of resistance

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although chemical pesticide control has the advantages of simple use, high efficiency, and quick results, there are also serious problems: 1. Long-term use of a certain type of pesticide will cause harmful organisms to develop certain resistance, and the control effect will gradually decline; 2. 1. A large amount of chemical pesticide input has seriously damaged the agricultural ecological balance. The number of natural enemies of some pests has decreased due to the impact of pesticides, and harmful organisms may develop certain resistance, and it is very likely that harmful organisms will become rampant again; 3. The use of pesticides not only affects Environmental ecology, residual chemical pesticides will also cause food safety problems and pose a threat to people's health
However, supplementary light needs to build equipment, which will consume a lot of manpower, material resources and funds
Moreover, it is generally more aimed at facility vegetable cultivation, and is not suitable for solving the problem of lack of sunlight in large-scale open field cultivation. Fundamentally solve the increasingly serious problem of underprivileged

Method used

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  • The application of rgs1 gene as a negative regulator in improving the resistance of tomato bacterial leaf spot under low light environment
  • The application of rgs1 gene as a negative regulator in improving the resistance of tomato bacterial leaf spot under low light environment
  • The application of rgs1 gene as a negative regulator in improving the resistance of tomato bacterial leaf spot under low light environment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Example 1 Construction of CRISPR / Cas9 vector containing specific sgRNA

[0036] Find the DNA sequence of RGS1 (Solyc05g014160) on the PGSB website http: / / pgsb.helmholtz-muenchen.de / plant / tomato / , its sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, enter http: / / crispr.hzau.edu .cn / cgi-bin / CRISPR2 / CRISPR website, find out the 20bp base sequence TCAGAAAGAGACATTGGTGG (SEQ ID NO.4) located in front of a PAM structure in the protein coding region with high onscore score and GC content >40%.

[0037] Design CRISPR primers as follows:

[0038] CRISPR front primer (SEQ ID NO.5): GATTGTCAGAAAGAGACATTGGTGG;

[0039] Post CRISPR primer (SEQ ID NO.6): AAACCCACCAATGTCTCTTTTCTGAC;

[0040] Take 5 μl each of the front and back primers of the above CRISPR, mix well, and anneal with a PCR machine to form double strands. The intermediate vector pMD18-T was cleaved with BbsI, purified with a common DNA purification kit, then ligated with the vector with T4 ligase, and ligated overnight at 16°C. Heat...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Example 2 Preparation and Identification of RGS1 Gene Mutant Materials

[0044] The sterilized seeds were sown in the medium, and the cotyledons were cut after 7 days. Agrobacterium infection method transforms the final plasmid prepared in Example 1 into the cotyledon, utilizes the totipotency of the plant cell, the cotyledon grows into a complete plant, and obtains T 0 Generation of gene-edited tomato material.

[0045] T 0 Detection of gene-edited tomato seedlings. Extraction of T by CTAB method 0 The genomic DNA of the generation plant was used as a template, and the following primers were designed at about 200 bp before and after the DNA sequence containing sgRNA, and PCR amplification and sequencing were performed for verification:

[0046] Primer before verification (SEQ ID No.8): TTTTAAGTGCATCGGTGAC

[0047] Primer before verification (SEQ ID No.9): GACTGGAAAGCAAGGAGG

[0048] The resulting PCR products were sent to a sequencing company for sequencing. Use...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Example 3 Research on the disease resistance of RGS1 gene editing mutants under normal light and low light environment

[0053] The bacterial leaf spot pathogenic bacteria were inoculated on King’s B solid medium containing 25 mg / L rifampicin, and cultured in an incubator at 28°C for 2 days to activate the bacteria as the original plate. Pick the colony from the original plate, plate it on the new King’s B medium, and culture it in the incubator at 28°C for 1 day. with 10mM MgCl 2 The solution suspends the bacterial liquid and adjusts the OD 600 = 0.1. Add 0.02% organic silicon and spray it on the back of the tomato plant leaves to allow the bacterial solution to infiltrate the leaves. Place the plants at a temperature of 25°C, relative air humidity of 95%, light and dark times of 12 hours each, and a light intensity of 450umol m -2 the s -1 (normal light) and light intensity 50umol m -2 the s -1 After cultivating for 3 days in an environment with little light, o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of an RGS1 gene as a negative regulatory factor in improvement of bacterial leaf spot resistance of tomato under an environment of insufficient illumination. Thenucleotide sequence of a protein coding region of the RGS1 gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the application way comprises that the bacterial leaf spot resistance of a tomato mutant under the environment of insufficient illumination is improved by knocking out the RGS1 gene. The tomato RGS1 gene-edited mutant is obtained by a CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing technology; the mutant is found to not only significantly enhance the bacterial leaf spot resistance of tomato, but also significantly reduce the occurrence degree of tomato bacterial leaf spot under the environment of insufficient illumination;the application of the RGS1 gene as the negative regulatory factor in reduction of occurrence of the tomato bacterial leaf spot under the environment of insufficient illumination is proved, and the RGS1 gene can be used for breeding of bacterial leaf spot varieties under the environment of insufficient illumination.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to the application of the RGS1 gene as a negative regulatory factor in improving the resistance of tomato bacterial leaf spot in a low-light environment. Background technique [0002] From 2000 to 2015, the sown area of ​​vegetables in my country experienced a stage of rapid growth. In recent years, there is still a slow growth trend, but it remains basically stable. At present, vegetables have become the economic crops with the largest degree of marketization in my country. According to the 2018 China Statistical Yearbook data, the proportion of vegetable planting in the crop planting structure increased from 9.75% in 2000 to 12.0% in 2017, ranking first among all kinds of economic crops (http: / / www.stats.gov.cn / tjsj / ndsj / 2018 / index.htm). Among them, tomato is widely loved because of its rich nutrition and delicious taste. At the same time, tomato is also one of the main vegetables...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/82C07K14/415C12N9/22A01H5/00A01H6/82
CPCC07K14/415C12N9/22C12N15/8213C12N15/8281
Inventor 师恺王娇马巧梅胡璋健王萍王安然李依镁喻景权
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV