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Preparation method and application of nickel sulfide/nickel hydroxide flower-like nano composition

A technology of nickel hydroxide flower and nanocomposite, which is applied to nickel oxide/nickel hydroxide, nickel sulfide, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of few synthesis steps, long time, high pressure required for synthesis, etc., and achieves low production cost. , The effect of low equipment requirements and high synthesis yield

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-03
江西善纳新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The water / solvothermal synthesis of nickel sulfide / nickel hydroxide nanomaterials is characterized by fewer synthesis steps and simple methods, but the synthesis requires high pressure, long time and low yield, which seriously hinders the commercialization of nickel sulfide / nickel hydroxide nanomaterials preparation

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of nickel sulfide/nickel hydroxide flower-like nano composition
  • Preparation method and application of nickel sulfide/nickel hydroxide flower-like nano composition
  • Preparation method and application of nickel sulfide/nickel hydroxide flower-like nano composition

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Accurately take by weighing 6.018g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, be mixed with 2mol / L magnesium sulfate solution of 25ml, then under 60 ℃ of water bath conditions, while stirring, dropwise in the magnesium sulfate solution, mass concentration is 20% ammoniacal liquor, when solution When the pH value is 10.5, stop dripping ammonia water and stirring, and obtain a white precipitate after aging the obtained suspension at room temperature for 2 hours, filter and wash to obtain white magnesium hydroxide powder; accurately weigh 65.712g hexahydrate Dissolve nickel sulfate in 500ml of deionized water, add the white powder obtained in the previous step into the nickel sulfate solution, stir at room temperature for 48 hours, filter, wash, and dry at 60°C for 2 hours to obtain green nickel hydroxide powder; Accurately weigh 20.000g of sodium sulfide nonahydrate, dissolve it in 500ml of deionized water, add the green powder obtained in the previous step into the sodium sulfide so...

Embodiment 2

[0038]Accurately weigh 12.820g of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, and prepare 25ml of 2mol / L magnesium nitrate solution, then, under 60°C water bath condition, while stirring, dropwise add ammoniacal liquor with a mass concentration of 23% in the magnesium nitrate solution, as the solution When the pH value is 10.5, stop dripping ammonia water and stirring, and obtain a white precipitate after aging the obtained suspension at room temperature for 2 hours, filter and wash to obtain white magnesium hydroxide powder; accurately weigh 65.712g hexahydrate Dissolve nickel sulfate in 500ml of deionized water, add the white powder obtained in the previous step into the nickel sulfate solution, stir at room temperature for 48 hours, filter, wash, and dry at 60°C for 2 hours to obtain green nickel hydroxide powder; Accurately weigh 20.000g of sodium sulfide nonahydrate, dissolve it in 500ml of deionized water, add the green powder obtained in the previous step into the sodium sulfide solu...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Accurately weigh 10.165g of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, prepare 25ml of 2mol / L magnesium nitrate solution, and then add dropwise ammonia water with a mass concentration of 20% in the magnesium chloride solution while stirring in a water bath at 60°C, when the pH of the solution is When it is 10.5, stop adding ammonia water and stirring, and the obtained suspension is aged at room temperature for 1 hour to obtain a white precipitate, which is filtered and washed to obtain white magnesium hydroxide powder; accurately weigh 59.423g of chlorinated hexahydrate Nickel, dissolved in 500ml of deionized water, the white powder obtained in the previous step was added to the nickel chloride solution, stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, filtered, washed, and dried at 60°C for 4 hours to obtain green nickel hydroxide powder; Accurately weigh 11g of potassium sulfide, dissolve it in 500ml of deionized water, add the green powder obtained in the previous step into the potassi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis techniques and application of materials and in particular discloses a preparation method and application of a nickel sulfide / nickel hydroxideflower-like nano composition. On the basis of the principle that a substance of a large solubility product (Ksp) can be automatically converted into a substance of a small Ksp in a specific ionic solution, two times of ion exchange reactions are implemented, magnesium hydroxide nano flowers obtained by using a precipitation method can be converted into a nickel sulfide / nickel hydroxide nano composition of a three-dimensional structure, and the composition has the characteristics of being low in equipment requirement, gentle in condition, high in synthesis yield, low in production cost, green and environment-friendly, and very applicable to industrial preparation. The nickel sulfide / nickel hydroxide flower-like nano composite material prepared by using the preparation method can be adoptedto prepare electrodes of supercapacitors.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material synthesis technology and application technology, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of a nickel sulfide / nickel hydroxide flower-like nanocomposite. Background technique [0002] Nickel sulfide is a very important functional material, which is widely used in the fields of infrared detection, electrode materials and catalysts due to its excellent optical, electrical and catalytic properties. Nickel hydroxide has a wide range of applications in batteries, supercapacitors and catalysis. The combination of nickel sulfide and nickel hydroxide can improve its conductivity and electrochemical activity, and has broad application prospects in energy storage, catalysis and other fields. [0003] At present, the water / solvothermal method is the most widely used synthesis technology for the synthesis of nickel sulfide and nickel hydroxide materials, but the preparation of nickel sulfide ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G53/04C01G53/11H01G11/24H01G11/30
CPCC01G53/04C01G53/11C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/30C01P2004/80H01G11/24H01G11/30Y02E60/13
Inventor 陈伟凡许云鹏刘越王立中柳丽芸刘正徐强
Owner 江西善纳新材料科技有限公司