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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon adsorbent for solid phase extraction and preparation method thereof

A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and adsorbent technology, applied in the field of solid phase extraction polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon adsorbent and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor selectivity and weak force, achieve selective adsorption, improve sensitivity and selectivity, enrichment Efficient effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-03
SHANXI MEDICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For hydrophobic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon octadecane bonded silica gel C18 is traditionally used as solid-phase extraction adsorbent, and the sample is purified and enriched by hydrophobic interaction. This method can enrich the analyte and reduce the substrate pair The impact of the detection signal has played a certain role, but purely relying on hydrophobic interaction for purification and enrichment, the selectivity is relatively poor and the force is also weak

Method used

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  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon adsorbent for solid phase extraction and preparation method thereof
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon adsorbent for solid phase extraction and preparation method thereof
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon adsorbent for solid phase extraction and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] (1) Dry xylene solvent

[0033] 5 g of calcium chloride desiccant was placed in 100 mL of xylene overnight. After drying the required glassware, put it into a vacuum desiccator to cool under reduced pressure and vacuum. Set up the reflow device and replace the air in the reflow device with nitrogen. Pre-dried xylene was added under nitrogen, followed by 1 g of clipped sodium. After heating and refluxing at 162 °C for 2 hours (concentrated sulfuric acid liquid sealing and refluxing), add 0.5 g of xylene ketone, after the reflux turns blue, pass nitrogen, cool down a little, and then change to a distillation device, heat to 168 °C to distill out the xylene, put it out. Put into a molecular sieve seal and store in a desiccator.

[0034] (2) Dry triethylamine

[0035] 2 g of potassium hydroxide desiccant was added to 75 mL of triethylamine and left overnight. After drying the required glassware, put it into a vacuum desiccator to cool under reduced pressure and vacuum....

Embodiment 2

[0039] Step (1) and step (2) are the same as in Example 1. The synthesis reaction is as follows:

[0040] After drying the desired reaction device, it was cooled in a vacuum desiccator. The reaction apparatus was set up, and the air in the apparatus was replaced with nitrogen. Under nitrogen, add 10 ml of the xylene solution prepared in step (1), and then add 1 g of amine-bonded silica Bond Elut NH 2 , 0.5g of 2-bromo-1,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptafluoronaphthalene, and 0.18g of triethylamine prepared in step (2), heated to 110°C, and reacted for 48h to obtain perfluoro Naphthalene bonded silica sorbent. The perfluoronaphthalene-bonded silica gel adsorbent prepared by the reaction was washed successively with 100 mL of methanol, 50 mL of dichloromethane, and 50 mL of n-hexane. After the solvent was evaporated to dryness, it was placed in a vacuum drying box and dried in vacuum at 60°C for 12 hours.

Embodiment 3

[0042] Step (1) and step (2) are the same as in Example 1. The synthesis reaction is as follows:

[0043] After drying the desired reaction device, it was cooled in a vacuum desiccator. The reaction apparatus was set up, and the air in the apparatus was replaced with nitrogen. Under nitrogen, add 10 ml of the xylene solution prepared in step (1), and then add 1 g of amine-bonded silica Bond Elut NH 2 , 1.25g of 2-bromo-1,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptafluoronaphthalene, and 0.54g of triethylamine prepared in step (2), heated to 140°C and reacted for 18h to obtain perfluoro Naphthalene bonded silica sorbent. The perfluoronaphthalene-bonded silica gel adsorbent prepared by the reaction was washed successively with 100 mL of methanol, 50 mL of dichloromethane, and 50 mL of n-hexane. After the solvent was evaporated to dryness, it was placed in a vacuum drying box and dried in vacuum at 60°C for 12 hours.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon adsorbent for solid phase extraction and a preparation method thereof. Using xylene as a solvent and an organic base as an acid-binding agent, the π-hole bond donor molecules are bonded to silica gel by reacting with amine groups to prepare a π-hole bond functionalized solid-phase extraction adsorbent. The adsorbent can form a π-hole bond with the π electron system of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, thereby achieving efficient and selective adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Compared with the traditional carbon octadecane bonded silica gel adsorbent, this adsorbent has a higher enrichment efficiency for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and can effectively adsorb polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and organic systems, and can be used for water, soil, and food It provides an efficient sample pretreatment technology for the detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in solid samples.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in particular to a solid-phase extraction polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon adsorbent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are hydrocarbons containing two or more benzene rings in the molecule, mainly derived from the incomplete combustion of coal, petroleum, tobacco and other organic matter, widely present in water, food, air , soil and other media, the human body can be exposed to through breathing, digestion, skin contact and other ways, with carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic and reproductive and developmental toxicity, has been listed as a priority control pollutants by various countries. Therefore, detecting the content of PAHs in environmental samples is of great significance to protect human health. Due to the low content of PAHs in the environment and the complex matrix of environment...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/286B01J20/30B01D15/08
CPCB01J20/286B01D15/08Y02P10/20
Inventor 阎小青郑速进郭娅男刘秋双
Owner SHANXI MEDICAL UNIV