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Method for reducing content of carcinogens in meat product processed at high temperature

A technology of high-temperature processing and meat products, applied in the direction of food science, etc., can solve the problems that cannot be widely promoted, the limitation of decomposition products, single carcinogens, etc., and achieve the effect of ensuring food safety, high health value and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-31
HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Invention patent CN110179071A discloses the application of allium plants in reducing the content of heterocyclic amines in cod patties, but it is well known that allium plants have a unique smell, and many people may not like this taste, so the scope of application is narrow and cannot be widely used to promote
[0005] Invention patent CN102793089B discloses a composition for degrading acrylamide in fried food and its application method. The acid-base balance liquid made from brown rice, wheat husk, yellow rice, rice and poria cocos is mixed with light bamboo leaves, purslane, The degradation solution made of bayberry and lemon works together to degrade acrylamide, but this scheme has not done more research on the inhibition of heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
[0006] The current research mainly focuses on the single study of various carcinogens, and there is no research on the simultaneous inhibition of the three carcinogens of heterocyclic amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and acrylamide, and most of the current research is to add inhibitors to achieve the goal, but it is possible Due to its unique taste or safety issues of decomposition products, its function is limited, so it is necessary to explore a new method to solve this problem

Method used

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  • Method for reducing content of carcinogens in meat product processed at high temperature
  • Method for reducing content of carcinogens in meat product processed at high temperature
  • Method for reducing content of carcinogens in meat product processed at high temperature

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0036] The preparation method of the inhibitor agent is as follows: crush and filter citrus to obtain juice, add water to dilute, add wolfberry extract and broccoli extract to it, stir evenly, decoct at 50°C for 20 minutes, and make it fully mixed , cooled, filtered, concentrated and dried, and the powder was ground.

[0037] Both the wolfberry extract and the broccoli extract are extracted by water extraction.

[0038] The weight ratio of the wolfberry extract, broccoli extract and citrus juice is 0.2-0.3:0.1-0.2:7-8.

[0039] The addition amount of the inhibitor is 0.01g / kg-3g / kg of the total amount of the meat material.

[0040] The condiments include one or more of salt, sugar, oyster sauce, soy sauce, cooking wine, cinnamon bark and star anise.

[0041] The preheating time of the microwave oven is 1-3 minutes.

[0042] The frying or roasting temperature is 180-210°C.

[0043] The frying or baking time is 2-5 minutes.

[0044] Among them, the content of acrylamide in ...

Embodiment 1

[0060] The method to reduce the content of carcinogens in fried steak: Pat the prepared 1.5cm thick steak with the back of a knife gently, add oil consumption, sugar, soy sauce, cooking wine and different amounts of inhibitors and stir to taste. The added amounts of inhibitors are respectively 0.01g / kg, 0.1g / kg, 0.5g / kg, 1.0g / kg, 2.0g / kg, 3.0g / kg, set as six test groups and a blank control group (without adding inhibitors), and in Spread oil on both sides of the steak and marinate for 2-3 hours, put it in the microwave oven and preheat it for 1.0min, sprinkle salt on both sides of the steak before frying, control the temperature between 190-210°C, put the steak into the pan, fry for 30 seconds and turn over One surface, 3 minutes can be out of the pot.

[0061] The weight ratio of wolfberry extract, broccoli extract and citrus juice in the inhibitor is 0.2:0.1:7.

[0062] After the samples were pretreated, the contents of acrylamide, heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromati...

Embodiment 2

[0067] The method to reduce the content of carcinogens in roasted fish pieces: wash the perch and control the water, cut into pieces of about 3cm, sprinkle with salt, cooking wine and inhibitors and marinate for 20-30min, the addition of inhibitors is 0.01g / kg, 0.1g / kg, 0.5g / kg, 1.0g / kg, 2.0g / kg, 3.0g / kg, set as six test groups and a blank control group (without adding inhibitors), pickled fish Put the pieces into the microwave oven and preheat them for 1.5 minutes. When the oil temperature reaches 170-190°C, put the preheated fish pieces into the pot, stir and fry for 2 minutes, adjust the heat to 100-120°C, and fry for 8 minutes. Turn the fish pieces over to the other side. Fry on one side for 8 minutes, take it out of the pan, and get the sample.

[0068] The weight ratio of wolfberry extract, broccoli extract and citrus juice in the inhibitor is 0.3:0.1:7.

[0069] After the samples were pretreated, the contents of acrylamide, heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for reducing the content of carcinogens in a meat product processed at a high temperature. The method specifically comprises the following steps: blending a lycium barbarum extract, a broccoli extract and citrus juice according to an appropriate ratio so as to obtain a composite inhibitor, pickling different meat materials in seasoning and inhibitors, performing preheating in a microwave, and performing frying or baking. By adopting the method, through reasonable control on curing time, preheating time and frying or baking temperatures, and under the actions ofthe inhibitors of appropriate proportions, contents of three carcinogens, namely acrylamide, heterocyclic amine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in a meat product processed at a high temperature can be simultaneously reduced, in addition, the three components of the inhibitors are all natural healthcare products which have very high healthcare values and effects of antithrombosis, aging prevention and immune enhancement, and when being used in the meat product processed at the high temperature, the components are high in practicability, safe to eat, and meanwhile capable of improving the flavor or meat and making the meat tender.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of food safety production, and in particular relates to a method for reducing the content of carcinogens in high-temperature processed meat products. Background technique [0002] Fried food has always been loved by people, but when meat food is fried and baked at too high a temperature, a large amount of strong carcinogenic substances such as heterocyclic amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and acrylamide will be formed, which will endanger human beings. health. The sources of heterocyclic amines can be divided into two categories: one is the free radical reaction product of amino acid and protein thermal decomposition; the other is the dehydration and cyclization of creatine, sugar and amino acid mixture to form pyrrole and pyridine derivatives , and further produced by the Maillard reaction, is a strong mutagen produced when high-protein foods are processed at high temperatures. PAH compounds have ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L13/70A23L13/40A23L13/50A23L17/00A23L5/20A23L5/10A23L33/105
CPCA23L13/72A23L13/428A23L13/42A23L13/55A23L17/00A23L5/273A23L5/15A23L33/105A23V2002/00A23V2250/21A23V2200/30Y02A40/90
Inventor 朱瑶迪马阳阳赵莉君李苗云闫爽赵改名孙灵霞李占超
Owner HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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