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ZIF nano-enzyme and preparation method and application thereof

A nano-enzyme, ZIF-90 technology, applied in the field of ZIF nano-enzyme and its preparation, can solve the problems of high cost, long time, poor stability of natural enzymes, etc., and achieve the effects of easy synthesis, low cost, low cost and no pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-08
YANTAI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Existing natural enzymes have poor stability under harsh conditions and are easily digested by proteases
Moreover, the enzyme preparation and purification process is time-consuming and costly

Method used

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  • ZIF nano-enzyme and preparation method and application thereof
  • ZIF nano-enzyme and preparation method and application thereof
  • ZIF nano-enzyme and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A preparation method of ZIF nanozyme, the steps comprising:

[0030] 1) Preparation of copper nanoclusters (CuNCs):

[0031] 2.5 mL glutathione (GSH) aqueous solution (50 mM) with 2.5 mL CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O aqueous solution (10 mM) was fully mixed, then adjusted the pH of the mixed solution to 7 with 1 M NaOH aqueous solution under stirring, the mixed solution changed from a white suspension state to a clear and transparent state, and placed for use;

[0032] 2) Copper nanoclusters plus Al ion mixed solution (CuNCs+Al 3+ ) preparation:

[0033] Add 100 μL of Al ion aqueous solution (0.1 M) to the CuNCs solution synthesized above with pH=7, and stir for 5 minutes.

[0034] 3) Preparation of artificial nanozyme (CuNCs-GOx / ZIF-90) solution in which glucose oxidase was assembled into CuNCs / ZIF-90 nanocomposites:

[0035] Weigh 0.5960 g Zn(NO 3 ) 2 6H2O and 0.0961 g imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde (2-ICA) were dissolved in 20 mL of DMF solution, sonicated for 10–20 minutes unti...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A ZIF nanozyme is applied to the detection method of glucose in organisms, and the steps comprise:

[0041] (1) Acquisition of rat cerebral cortex microdialysate: All animal studies involved in this work were first carried out in accordance with the Laboratory Animal Care and Use Guidelines of the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology. First, 250-300 g adult male rats were fed water and drink according to the day-night time of 12:12 hours; then, the anesthetized rats were fixed on a stereotaxic frame, and microdialysis was carried out through a standard stereotaxic system. Catheters (BAS / MD-2250) were implanted in the cerebral cortex, and the body temperature of the rats was maintained at 37 ° C; The postoperative rats were recovered for at least 24 hours. Next, the striatum of the rats was implanted with a microdialysis probe (dialysis length 4 mm, diameter 0.24 mm) and was continuously perfused at a rate of 2.0 μL / min Artificial cerebrospinal fluid aCSF was ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a ZIF nano-enzyme and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a copper nanocluster CuNCs; preparing the copper nanocluster and Al ion CuNCs+Al3+ solution; and finally, preparing a nano-enzyme CuNCs-GOx / ZIF-90 solution. The artificial nano-enzyme provided by the invention is easy to synthesize, low in cost, low in toxicity and free of pollution, and high-sensitivity and high-selectivity detection of glucose is realized by taking glucose as a model under optimized optimal experimental conditions through cascade reaction catalyzed by the nano-enzyme. When the ZIF nano-enzyme and the preparation method and application thereof are applied to blood glucose monitoring of living rats, a satisfactory result is obtained, and the kit has certain guiding significance for research and clinical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a ZIF nanozyme and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Glucose, as an important characteristic bioactive compound, plays a crucial role in living cells. The glucose content within the normal range is not only beneficial to improve human immunity, resist viruses, maintain the balance of intestinal flora, lower cholesterol, but also delay skin aging. Clinical studies have shown that blood glucose levels in human blood are closely related to diabetes or hypoglycemia, therefore, blood glucose detection is essential for clinical monitoring, drug and food analysis. Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 o 2 ), as one of the least reactive and mildest oxidants, has received increasing attention in the fields of environment, industry, and biomedicine. It is well known that glucose can be oxidized by oxygen to generate hydrogen peroxide (H 2 o 2 ), therefore, glucose levels can be catalyzed by a cascade of enzyma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64G01N1/38
CPCG01N1/38G01N21/6402G01N21/6428
Inventor 韩艳艳
Owner YANTAI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE