Lactobacillus johnsonii and application thereof
A technology of Lactobacillus johnsonii and bacteria, which is applied in the field of microbiology, can solve the problems of less Lactobacillus johnsonii and fewer products, and achieve the effects of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria and anti-oxidation, broad application prospects, and good colonization ability
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Example 1 Isolation and identification of blue fox source Lactobacillus johnsonii
[0051] 1.1 Medium for separation: MRS medium, the composition of the medium is as follows:
[0052]
[0053]
[0054]pH 6.2-6.5, sterilized at 121°C for 30min.
[0055] 1.2 Separation method:
[0056] (1) Sample collection and microbial isolation: select healthy adult blue foxes from the fur animal breeding base of the Institute of Specialty Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, collect the contents of the hindgut, and quickly put them into a sterilized screw-top test tube with a liquid medium After being brought back to the laboratory, serial dilution was carried out immediately, with three plates per gradient, separated and cultured by pouring method, and cultured upside down at 37°C.
[0057] (2) Separation and purification: Take the above plate with various bacteria, select a single colony of lactic acid bacteria, and use continuous streaking method to carry out...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Embodiment 2 Physiological and biochemical characteristics
[0068] The resuscitated strains were cultured for 24 hours, and the physiological and biochemical characteristics of lactic acid bacteria were identified by referring to "Bergey's Bacteria Identification Manual", "Common Bacteria System Identification Manual" and "Lactic Acid Bacteria Classification Identification and Experimental Methods", gelatin test, V-P test, MR test , sugar fermentation test, etc. are identified by bacterial trace biochemical reaction identification tubes.
[0069] Some physiological and biochemical identification results of strain ZJBF004 are shown in Table 1. Lactobacillus johnsonii ZJBF004 can utilize monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and galactose, disaccharides such as cellobiose, maltose, sucrose, and lactose, and escin, and has protease and amylase activities. The choice of available carbon sources is more abundant.
[0070] Table 1 Physiological and biochemical charact...
Embodiment 3
[0074] Embodiment 3 different temperature growth test
[0075] Inoculate the fresh bacterial solution cultured for 24 hours in the MRS liquid culture medium with an inoculum amount of 2.0%, and culture in constant temperature anaerobic at 20°C, 37°C and 55°C, respectively. Measure the OD at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 24, 36, 48h 600 Value, 3 parallels for each group. After the measurement is completed, take 3 groups of parallel test results to calculate the average value, and draw a growth curve according to the calculation results. The results are as follows: image 3 shown. It can be seen from the figure that after Lactobacillus johnsonii ZJBF004 was inoculated in MRS liquid medium, the fastest growth rate was obtained at 37°C. After 0-2 hours of inoculation, the growth is slow, and it is in the growth stagnation zone; after 2 hours, the absorbance value of the bacterial solution increases rapidly, and enters the logarithmic growth phase; after 10 hours, the abso...
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