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Culture method of trichloromethane degrading bacteria

A technology of chloroform and cultivation method, which is applied in the direction of using microorganisms, chemical instruments and methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc. It can solve the problems such as the difficulty of cultivating chloroform-degrading bacteria, shorten the cultivation period and suppress volatilization , to ensure full mixing effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-18
SHANGHAI CHEM IND PARK SINO FRENCH WATERDEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to solve the problem that chloroform-degrading bacteria are difficult to cultivate in conventional sewage treatment systems, and provide a method for cultivating chloroform-degrading bacteria. The chloroform-degrading bacteria are cultivated and domesticated by positive pressure surface aeration. Enrichment, by screening out degrading bacteria with high adaptability to chloroform, improve the treatment capacity of chloroform wastewater

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  • Culture method of trichloromethane degrading bacteria
  • Culture method of trichloromethane degrading bacteria

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0041] The present embodiment provides a kind of culture method of chloroform degrading bacteria, described method comprises the steps:

[0042] Adding waste water containing chloroform and nutrients required for microbial growth into the closed reactor, the concentration of chloroform in the waste water is 20-100 mg / L;

[0043] Inoculate activated sludge into the reactor, adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 6.0-9.0, pass oxygen into the liquid surface, make the pressure above the liquid surface in the reactor be 0-0.1MPa, stir, and react until culturing Finish.

[0044] Control the height of the vortex generated by the liquid level below 0.5cm during stirring, so that the wastewater in the reactor can fully contact with the oxygen above the liquid level, and at the same time avoid the volatilization of trichloromethane in the wastewater caused by violent stirring.

[0045] During the reaction, an alkaline solution is used to absorb carbon dioxide gas generated during t...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The present embodiment provides a kind of culture method of chloroform degrading bacteria, described method comprises the steps:

[0051] Adding wastewater containing chloroform and nutrients required for microbial growth into the reactor, the concentration of chloroform in the wastewater is 20-100mg / L;

[0052] Inoculate activated sludge into the reactor, adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 6.0-9.0, pass oxygen into the liquid surface, make the pressure above the liquid surface in the reactor be 0-0.1MPa, stir, and react until culturing Finish.

[0053] Control the height of the vortex generated by the liquid level below 0.5cm during stirring, so that the wastewater in the reactor can fully contact with the oxygen above the liquid level, and at the same time avoid the volatilization of trichloromethane in the wastewater caused by violent stirring.

[0054] During the reaction, an alkaline solution is used to absorb carbon dioxide gas generated during the reactio...

Embodiment 3

[0062] The present embodiment provides a kind of culture method of chloroform degrading bacteria, described method comprises the steps:

[0063] see figure 1 , set up a 11cm*11cm*11cm square plexiglass airtight reactor 1 with an effective volume of 1.2L, add 1.0L chloroform wastewater into the reactor, the concentration of chloroform in the wastewater is 40mg / L, and add 10g of water with a water content of 99 % of sewage plant aeration tank sludge, add 30mg calcium chloride, add 0.1mg ferric chloride, add 10mg magnesium sulfate, 5mg ammonium chloride, 300mg dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, adjust the pH of the solution in the reactor to be 7.5, pass Oxygen channel 4 feeds oxygen in the reactor 1, and the pressure on the liquid surface in the control reactor by the pressure gauge 2 is 0.05Mpa, and in the open reservoir 5, add the sodium hydroxide solution of 3mL 15% (mass concentration), The carbon dioxide gas produced during the cultivation of the degrading bacteria reacts wit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture method of trichloromethane degrading bacteria, which comprises the following steps: adding trichloromethane-containing wastewater and nutrient substances required bymicrobial growth into a reactor, and ensuring that the concentration of trichloromethane in the wastewater is 20-100mg / L; inoculating activated sludge into a reactor, adjusting the pH value of reaction liquid to 6.0-9.0, introducing oxygen into the liquid level to enable the pressure above the liquid level in the reactor to be 0-0.1 MPa, stirring, and reacting until the culture is finished. According to the method, the degrading bacteria are cultured, domesticated and enriched in a positive-pressure surface aeration mode, the degrading bacteria with high trichloromethane adaptability can be screened out, and the trichloromethane wastewater treatment capacity is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a method for cultivating chloroform-degrading bacteria. Background technique [0002] Chloroform is a colorless transparent liquid, highly volatile and has a special smell. Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene. In industrial production, it can be used as a raw material for organic synthesis to produce freon, dyes, and drugs, and can also be used as a solvent and extractant for antibiotics, resins, and rubber. Chloroform can act on the central nervous system of the human body, damage the internal organs of the human body, and has certain carcinogenicity. It can also cause pollution to water bodies and has been included in the list of toxic and harmful water pollutants. [0003] The wastewater containing chloroform produced in the industrial production process needs to be treated and discharged into the natural environment after meeting the discharge st...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/36C12N1/00C12M1/36C12M1/06C12M1/04C12M1/00C02F3/34C02F101/36
CPCC12N1/36C12N1/00C12M29/06C12M41/40C12M23/18C12M27/02C02F3/34C02F2101/36
Inventor 李俊虎周珉
Owner SHANGHAI CHEM IND PARK SINO FRENCH WATERDEV