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A kind of preparation method of water purification material and its application

A water purification and glaze technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, special compound water treatment, etc., can solve the problems of treating the symptoms but not the root causes, the sudden drop of the river's pollution-holding capacity, and large engineering workload.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-15
孔德起
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when the total amount of pollutants received by urban rivers far exceeds the environmental capacity of the river itself, the pollution-holding capacity of the river plummets, serious eutrophication occurs, and the original ecological balance of the river is destroyed, and some rivers are completely reduced. for the smelly ditch
[0003] Treatment of urban river pollution is a complex systematic project. Currently, treatment technologies mainly include three types of methods: physical, chemical and biological-ecological methods: physical methods mainly include artificial oxygenation, mechanical algae removal and sediment dredging, etc., but these methods are often palliative It does not cure the root cause, the pollutants are only transferred but not eliminated; the chemical method mainly uses a large amount of chemical agents into the river, such as adding chemical agents to kill algae, adding iron salts, etc. to promote the precipitation of phosphorus, etc., but these methods are often due to chemical agents. pollution to the environment due to high investment; bio-ecological methods mainly include methods such as aquatic plants, biofilms, floating island technology, specialization of rivers, or construction of clean water lakes. Although these methods have good treatment effects, low energy consumption, and low operating costs and other advantages, but the amount of early stage engineering is relatively large and the cost is relatively high

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of water purification material and its application
  • A kind of preparation method of water purification material and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A water purification material is prepared by the following steps:

[0037] S1: preparation of plant fermentation liquid: in parts by weight, the weight ratio of 100 parts of corn plant germs to corn plant sprouts is 1:5, adding 20 parts of sugar, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 1 part of magnesium carbonate, 10 parts of fermentation agent and 800 parts of water, mixed and stirred evenly, and fermented to pH=4-5; the starter components are calculated in parts by weight, 1 part of cellulase, 1 part of xylanase, 1 part of protease, 1 part of brewing Yeast, 1 part of high-efficiency wall-breaking enzyme, 0.1 part of Enterococcus faecalis, 0.2 part of Enterococcus faecalis, 1 part of yeast;

[0038] S2: Glaze preparation: in parts by weight, 1 part of ferric sulfate, 1 part of iron oxide, 1 part of nano-titanium dioxide, 1 part of nano-pore-forming agent, 1 part of negative ion powder, 0.5 part of mixed bacteria, 50 parts of low melting point two Silica, 1 part of polyethylene...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A water purification material is prepared by the following steps:

[0045] S1: Preparation of plant fermentation broth: in parts by weight, after crushing 50 parts of a mixture of corn and sweet potato (the ratio of corn and sweet potato is 5:1), add 10 parts of sugar, 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of magnesium carbonate, 20 parts of 0.5 part of starter, photosynthetic bacteria and 300 parts of water, mixed and stirred evenly, and fermented to pH=4-5; Protease, 3 parts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 2 parts of high-efficiency wall-breaking enzymes, 0.5 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 0.5 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 10 parts of yeast;

[0046]S2: Glaze preparation: in parts by weight, 1-5 parts of iron sulfate, 1-5 parts of iron oxide, 1-10 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 1-5 parts of nano-pore-forming agent, 1-5 parts of negative ion powder, 0.5 parts of ~2 parts of mixed bacterial species, 50 to 100 parts of low-melting silica, 1 to 2 parts of polyethylene gl...

Embodiment 3

[0052] like figure 1 As shown, the water purification material of Example 1 is set in the urban river water body, the urban river water body is blocked after passing through the water body partition 2, and enters the water purification zone 3 through the branch, and the water flows through the gravel layer 32, filtering out floating Then enter the water purification material layer 31 through the isolation net 33, and the high carbon-nitrogen ratio fermentation broth in the water purification material layer is continuously released with the water flow, adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the water body near the ceramic, and promoting the high-quality algal phase, bacterial phase and The homogeneous reproduction and proportion of high-quality lactic acid bacteria and environmentally friendly strains in ceramics promotes the restoration and stability of the water ecosystem.

[0053] The water treatment effect is shown in Table 1:

[0054] Monitoring items Water pu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a water purification material. The water purification material is prepared by smearing a special glaze on the ceramic surface, immersing it in a plant fermentation liquid with a high carbon-nitrogen ratio after high temperature treatment. After putting it into the water body, the high carbon-nitrogen ratio fermentation broth is continuously released around the ceramics with the water flow, adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the water body near the ceramics, and promoting the high-quality algae phase and bacteria phase in the ceramics and the water body, as well as high-quality lactic acid bacteria in the ceramics. The homogeneous reproduction and proportion of environmental protection strains, etc., promote the restoration and stability of the water ecosystem.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a water purification material, in particular to a preparation method and application of an urban river water purification material, and belongs to the field of river purification. Background technique [0002] Urban rivers usually refer to urban segments that flow through human habitation and are disturbed by urbanization and human activities. With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, the river, which is the blood of the city, is recklessly used as the sewage channel of the city and suffers increasingly serious pollution. Rivers have a natural self-purification function. In the natural environment, various pollutants are removed through microbial oxidation, physicochemical action, and plant absorption. However, when the total amount of pollutants received by urban rivers far exceeds the environmental capacity of the river itself, the pollutant-absorbing capacity o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32C02F3/34
CPCC02F3/322C02F3/34C02F2305/06
Inventor 孔德起
Owner 孔德起