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An oxide-loaded magnesium-nickel alloy hydrogen storage composite material and its preparation method

A technology of composite materials and oxides, applied in the field of oxide-supported magnesium-nickel alloy hydrogen storage composite materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of low reaction rate, unsuitable practical application conditions, coarsening of magnesium grains, etc., and achieve catalytic effect Good, improve cycle stability, improve the effect of hydrogen storage kinetics

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-18
YULIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during the hydrogen collection process, the dissociation of hydrogen molecules and the high activation energy of hydrogen atoms entering the interior of magnesium metal through diffusion, magnesium hydride (MgH 2 ) lower reaction rate for nucleation and growth, MgH 2 The high dehydrogenation temperature (>300°C) during the dehydrogenation process and the resulting coarsening of magnesium grains limit the application of metal magnesium for hydrogen storage.
[0004] On this basis, researchers have proposed magnesium alloy hydrogen storage materials, such as magnesium aluminum, magnesium nickel, magnesium palladium, etc. The hydrogen absorption and desorption speed of magnesium alloy hydrogen storage materials is significantly accelerated, and the reaction enthalpy change is reduced. The unique structure and electronic properties have attracted widespread attention and have potential application value. However, current magnesium alloy hydrogen storage materials still have disadvantages such as high cost, high dissociation temperature and slow speed of hydrogen, and no practical application conditions.

Method used

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  • An oxide-loaded magnesium-nickel alloy hydrogen storage composite material and its preparation method
  • An oxide-loaded magnesium-nickel alloy hydrogen storage composite material and its preparation method
  • An oxide-loaded magnesium-nickel alloy hydrogen storage composite material and its preparation method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The raw materials in the carrier preparation process are shown in Table 1:

[0040] Table 1

[0041] raw material Proportion raw material Proportion activated carbon 200 Al 2 o 3

100 Fe 2 o 3

100 MgO 5 MnO 2

10 TiO 2

5 ZnO 1 CuO 1 Silica sol (20%) 1500 NaOH 38 KOH 12 Polyethylene glycol + polyvinyl alcohol 25

[0042] (1) Measure activated carbon, Al according to the raw materials in Table 1 2 o 3 , Fe 2 o 3 , MgO, TiO 2 , MnO 2 , CuO, ZnO, and mix them evenly;

[0043] (2) Add NaOH, KOH, polyethylene glycol, silica sol to the mixture obtained in step (1) according to the amount of raw materials in Table 1, and stir it into a slurry by a high-speed shearing machine;

[0044] (3) Put the slurry into an oven and dry at 150°C for 2 hours;

[0045] (4) Put the dried material in a muffle furnace and roast at 450°C for 4 hours;

[0046] (5) The carrier is obtained after the ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The raw materials in the carrier preparation process are shown in Table 2:

[0053] Table 2

[0054]

[0055]

[0056] (1) measure activated carbon, Al according to the raw material in table 2 2 o 3 , Fe 2 o 3 , MgO, TiO 2 , MnO 2 , CuO, ZnO, and mix them evenly;

[0057] (2) Add NaOH, KOH, polyethylene glycol, silica sol to the mixture obtained in step (1) according to the amount of raw materials in Table 2, and stir it into a slurry by a high-speed shearing machine;

[0058] (3) Put the slurry into an oven and dry at 175°C for 3 hours;

[0059] (4) Put the dried material in a muffle furnace for roasting at 500° C. for 5 hours;

[0060] (5) The carrier is obtained after the calcined material is pulverized;

[0061] (6) 190 parts of carrier, 740 parts of magnesium powder and 70 parts of nickel powder are ball milled and mixed uniformly to obtain mixture A;

[0062] (7) Press mixture A into block B;

[0063] (8) Put the block B into the vacuum sintering ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] The raw materials in the carrier preparation process are shown in Table 3:

[0067] table 3

[0068] raw material Proportion raw material Proportion activated carbon 350 Al 2 o 3

175 Fe 2 o 3

175 MgO 18 MnO 2

18 TiO 2

8 ZnO 1 CuO 1 Silica sol (20%) 2200 NaOH 45 KOH 18 polyethylene glycol 10

[0069] (1) measure activated carbon, Al according to the raw material in table 3 2 o 3 , Fe 2 o 3 , MgO, TiO 2 , MnO 2 , CuO, ZnO, and mix them evenly;

[0070] (2) Add NaOH, KOH, polyethylene glycol, silica sol to the mixture obtained in step (1) according to the amount of raw materials in Table 3, and stir it into a slurry by a high-speed shear;

[0071] (3) Put the slurry into an oven and dry at 175°C for 4 hours;

[0072] (4) Put the dried material in a muffle furnace for 550°C roasting for 5 hours;

[0073] (5) The carrier is obtained after the calcined material is pulverized...

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Abstract

The present invention provides an oxide-loaded magnesium-nickel alloy hydrogen storage composite material and a preparation method thereof. 2 o 3 , Fe 2 o 3 , MgO, TiO 2 , MnO 2 , CuO, ZnO and other metal oxides are mixed with activated carbon, NaOH, KOH, silica sol and pore-forming agent are added to form a paste, dried and then roasted, the pores formed by the pore-former and the pores of activated carbon form three-dimensional cross-linked pores , forming a porous carrier, taking a suitable particle size carrier and magnesium-nickel powder uniformly mixed with ball milling, under the action of ultrasonic waves, the fine magnesium-nickel powder is filled into the pores of the carrier, and the oxide-loaded magnesium is prepared by pressing, sintering, and cooling. Nickel alloy hydrogen storage composite material, when used for hydrogen storage, the porous carrier as a catalyst can promote alloy hydrogenation and hydride dehydrogenation, accelerate the hydrogen collection and dehydrogenation rate of the alloy, reduce the activation energy of the hydrogen storage system, and the pores of the carrier can effectively inhibit During the hydrogen discharge process, the magnesium-nickel alloy particles grow due to heating, thereby maintaining the stability of the hydrogen storage cycle of the composite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of hydrogen storage materials, in particular to an oxide-loaded magnesium-nickel alloy hydrogen storage composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, facing the energy status quo such as high environmental pressure, low effective utilization rate of resources and the verge of depletion of fossil fuels, my country's energy future will develop in the direction of energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainability. Among many green energy sources, hydrogen, as a renewable energy source, has the advantages of greenness, environmental protection and various ways of obtaining it. However, the storage and transportation of hydrogen are the main bottlenecks restricting the development of hydrogen energy. At present, the main hydrogen storage technologies include high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage, low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage and hyd...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C23/00C22C32/00B22F3/10C01B3/00C22C1/05
CPCB22F3/1007B22F2999/00C01B3/0078C22C1/05C22C23/00C22C32/00B22F2201/10Y02E60/32
Inventor 蔡小龙许云华刘建勃白靖曹保卫郭磊刘明欣
Owner YULIN UNIV