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Mining and metallurgy sludge-based forest soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

A soil conditioner and sludge technology, which is applied in the fields of sewage/sludge fertilizer, application, organic fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of difficult reuse of mining and metallurgical sludge, environmental hazards caused by mining and metallurgical sludge, etc., and promote plant growth. and reproductive organ formation, low cost and simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-26
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the soil conditioner for the base forest of mining and metallurgy sludge. The method has simple steps, low cost, and is conducive to industrial production. Raw materials can make full use of the abundant micronutrient elements and organic matter resources in mining and metallurgy sludge, and at the same time realize the stabilization of heavy metals in mining and metallurgy sludge, prevent secondary pollution, and not only solve the problem of reusing a large amount of mining and metallurgy sludge and the environmental hazards caused by mining sludge

Method used

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  • Mining and metallurgy sludge-based forest soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
  • Mining and metallurgy sludge-based forest soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
  • Mining and metallurgy sludge-based forest soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0041] Using mining and metallurgy sludge as the main raw material, ferrosilicon waste residue, bentonite, low-grade bauxite, and calcium oxide as stabilizers, soybean straw as auxiliary ingredients, and low-grade phosphate rock, diammonium phosphate, urea, and potassium chloride as regulators , humic acid is the granulation binder; wherein, the main composition of mining and metallurgy sludge is: the dry basis content of nutrient elements (Cu+Zn+Fe+Mn+Mo) is 7.93wt.%, the dry basis content of harmful elements is 0.0068 wt.%, the dry basis content of element (K+Na) is 3wt.%, inorganic anion (SO 4 2- +PO 4 2- +Cl - ) on a dry basis is 4wt.%; the carbon-containing organic matter (dry basis) content is 45wt.%, the N-containing organic matter (dry basis) content is 40wt.%, and the S-containing organic matter (dry basis) content is 10wt.%. The content is 5%, and the pH is 6.0. The composition of the soybean straw is as follows: the dry basis content of elements (Cu+Zn+Fe+Mn+Mo...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Using mining and metallurgy sludge as the main raw material, ferrosilicon waste residue, bentonite, low-grade bauxite, and calcium oxide as stabilizers, soybean straw as auxiliary ingredients, and low-grade phosphate rock, diammonium phosphate, urea, and potassium chloride as regulators , Humic acid is the granulation binder. Among them, the composition of mining and metallurgy sludge is: the dry basis content of nutrient elements (Cu+Zn+Fe+Mn+Mo) is 7.93wt.%, the dry basis content of harmful elements is 0.0067wt.%, and the elements (K+Na ) dry basis content is 4wt.%, inorganic anion (SO 4 2- +PO 4 2- +Cl - ) is 4wt.% on a dry basis; the carbon-containing organic matter (dry basis) content is 50wt.%, the N-containing organic matter (dry basis) content is 40wt.%, and the S-containing organic matter (dry basis) content is 2.6wt.%. The water content is 5% and the pH is 6.0. The composition of the soybean straw is as follows: the dry basis content of elements (Cu+Zn+F...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mining and metallurgy sludge-based forest soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The forest soil conditioner has a granular structure, and the preparation processcomprises the steps of ball-milling and crushing ferrosilicon waste residues, bentonite, low-grade bauxite and calcium oxide, and uniformly stirring and mixing with mining and metallurgy sludge to obtain stable mining and metallurgy sludge; and ball-milling and crushing soybean straw, low-grade phosphorite, diammonium phosphate, urea and potassium chloride, uniformly stirring and mixing with thehumic acid and the stable mining and metallurgy sludge, granulating and drying. According to the method, resource utilization of the mining and metallurgy sludge is achieved, resources such as rich trace elements and complex-state organic matter of the mining and metallurgy sludge are fully utilized, harm of the mining and metallurgy sludge to water and soil resources can be reduced to the maximumextent, and the prepared forest soil conditioner is good in quality, long in fertilizer efficiency, high in plant absorptivity, and good in safety and environmental friendliness, and reduces the useamount of a fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a soil improver for forestry and its preparation method, in particular to a method that utilizes mining and metallurgy sludge as the main raw material and mixes ferrosilicon waste slag, bentonite, low-grade bauxite, calcium oxide, soybean stalks, and low-grade phosphorus. The invention relates to a forest soil conditioner obtained from components such as mineral powder, diammonium phosphate, urea, and potassium chloride, and also relates to a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of secondary resources and environmental protection. Background technique [0002] Mining and metallurgy sludge is mainly a by-product of beneficiation and metallurgy, which contains a large amount of metal ions, complex organic matter, suspended particles, acid and alkali and other pollutants. For mining and metallurgy sludge, domestic and foreign treatment sludge disposal routes mainly i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/80C05G5/12
CPCC05G3/80C05G5/12C05B7/00C05B17/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D3/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 韩桂洪刘兵兵黄艳芳王文娟苏胜鹏杨淑珍王益壮薛毓斌
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV