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Device system and method for driving coal and sludge to be co-pyrolyzed by utilizing waste heat of iron-removed tailings

A technology of co-pyrolysis and iron tailings, which is applied in the direction of pyrolysis treatment of sludge, sludge treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low utilization rate of sludge, difficult recovery of waste heat from high-temperature solid particles, and low efficiency , to achieve the effects of protecting the environment, efficient treatment and utilization, and improving energy quality

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-09
QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Realize the goal of high-efficiency recovery of waste heat from high-temperature solid particles, and solve the technical problems of difficult recovery of waste heat from high-temperature solid particles, low efficiency, and low utilization rate of sludge

Method used

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  • Device system and method for driving coal and sludge to be co-pyrolyzed by utilizing waste heat of iron-removed tailings
  • Device system and method for driving coal and sludge to be co-pyrolyzed by utilizing waste heat of iron-removed tailings
  • Device system and method for driving coal and sludge to be co-pyrolyzed by utilizing waste heat of iron-removed tailings

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0085] Ash content=25.03%, volatile matter content=20.48%, fixed carbon content=19.36%, moisture content=35.13% in the pulverized coal used in this example, specific heat capacity of pulverized coal C 2 =1.1 kJ / (kg·°C).

[0086] The moisture content of the wet sludge used in this example is 79%.

[0087] A waste heat recovery device system and method using copper slag to remove iron tailings to drive gasification pyrolysis The structure is as follows figure 2 As shown, it includes a granulator 1, a gasification furnace 2, a pyrolysis furnace 9 and ancillary equipment. The gasification furnace 2 is mainly composed of a furnace body and a feeding device. The pyrolysis furnace 3 is mainly composed of a furnace body, a feeding device, a gas-liquid separator, and a solid particle sieve. The feeding device includes a coal char feeder 3, a wet sludge feeder 4, and a pulverized coal feeder 5 .

[0088] The process flow chart of waste heat recovery using the above device system is...

Embodiment 2

[0097] This example uses the above-mentioned device to carry out the method for recovering waste heat from copper slag and iron tailings, and the process flow chart is as follows figure 1 As shown, the structure diagram of the device system is shown in figure 2 shown. Specific steps are as follows:

[0098] (1) Tailings granulation

[0099] The high-temperature tailings in the molten state enter the granulator 1, and in the granulator 1, due to centrifugal force and surface tension, they are transformed into spherical high-temperature particles at 1100°C and then enter the gasifier 2.

[0100] (2) Waste heat recovery of high temperature tailings particles

[0101] The high-temperature tailings particles at 1100°C enter the gasifier 2, and the coal char enters the gasifier 2 through the char feeder 3. The high-temperature tailings particles move from top to bottom in the gasifier 2, and the gasification reaction quickly absorbs the heat of the particles and produces hydrog...

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Abstract

The invention provides a device system and a method for driving coal and sludge to co-pyrolyze by utilizing iron-removed tailing waste heat, the device system and the method for driving coal and sludge to co-pyrolyze by utilizing iron-removed tailing waste heat comprise the steps of granulating, gasifying, co-pyrolyzing and the like, and the iron-removed tailing waste heat is absorbed by utilizing a synergistic reaction and a gasification reaction of co-pyrolysis of sludge and pulverized coal. The purpose of efficient recovery of high-temperature solid particle waste heat is achieved, tailing particle waste heat can be efficiently recovered, the waste heat recovery efficiency can reach 80% or above, and the technical problems that high-temperature solid particle waste heat is difficult to recover, the efficiency is low and the sludge utilization rate is low can be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment and waste heat recovery and energy saving, and specifically relates to a device system and method for co-pyrolysis of coal and sludge driven by waste heat from iron removal tailings. Background technique [0002] Metallurgical slag is a by-product discharged during metal smelting, such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, copper slag, nickel slag, lead slag, aluminum slag. It has the characteristics of complex composition, high recovery and utilization value of waste heat and metal resources. Iron-removing tailings refer to the tailings after recovering copper slag, nickel slag and other valuable metals rich in iron, the main component of which is Al 2 o 3 , MgO, SiO 2 , FeO and CaO, etc. The temperature of the tailings is usually above 1300°C, which has a high value of waste heat recovery. [0003] At present, there are many technical researches on metallurgical slag waste heat r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10B53/00C10B49/16C10J3/66C10J3/72C10J3/82C02F11/10C02F11/00
CPCC10B53/00C10B49/16C10J3/66C10J3/72C10J3/82C02F11/10C02F11/00C10J2300/0923C10J2300/093C10J2300/1631C10J2300/1807Y02W10/40Y02P20/129
Inventor 左宗良韩晓蕾孙慧萍闫永胜李永杰刘益辰雷树培刘雪洁罗思义
Owner QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY