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Fluorescent probe for detecting Abeta oligomers as well as preparation method and application thereof

A fluorescent probe and oligomer technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc., can solve problems such as unclear strategy and few fluorescent probes, and achieve simple post-processing process and high sensitivity. High, easy-to-operate effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-13
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aβ oligomers are an effective target for early diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, but due to unclear strategies for targeting Aβ oligomer molecules, there are only a few fluorescent probes that can effectively detect Aβ

Method used

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  • Fluorescent probe for detecting Abeta oligomers as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Fluorescent probe for detecting Abeta oligomers as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Fluorescent probe for detecting Abeta oligomers as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0069] Embodiment 1 synthetic organic small molecule fluorescent probe (I)

[0070] The synthesis of a kind of organic small molecule fluorescent probe (I) of the present embodiment, the synthesis route diagram is as follows figure 1 As shown, the specific synthesis steps are as follows:

[0071] (1) Synthesis of Intermediate 1

[0072] ① Mix the reactant p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.02mol, 2.44g), N-acetylglycine (0.02mol, 2.34g), anhydrous sodium acetate (0.018mmol, 1.47g) and acetic anhydride 20mL, then heat and stir for 110 Reflux at ℃ for 4h, after the reaction is completed, slowly add heated (50℃) ethanol, the reaction liquid is cooled to room temperature, cooled for 4h, crystals are precipitated, filtered, washed with ice ethanol, and then washed with hot water to obtain a yellow solid, dried to obtain 3.64 g.

[0073] ② Mix yellow solid (0.01mol, 2.03g), potassium carbonate (0.015mol, 2.07g), 33% (v / v) methylamine aqueous solution 4mL and 4mL ethanol in a 75mL volumetri...

Embodiment 2

[0082] The ultraviolet-fluorescence test of embodiment 2 organic small molecule fluorescent probe (I)

[0083] The probe (I) prepared in Example 1 was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare a 10 mM mother solution; then 3 μL of the 10 mM mother solution was dissolved in 3 mL of DMSO to obtain a 10 μM probe solution. Test the UV absorption spectrum under the UV spectrophotometer and record the maximum absorption wavelength. Test the fluorescence spectrum under a spectrofluorometer and record the maximum emission wavelength.

[0084] The result is as Figure 5 Shown in A: 10 μM probe (I) has a maximum absorption wavelength of 546 nm, a maximum emission wavelength of 650 nm, and a Stokes shift of 104 nm in DMSO solution.

Embodiment 3

[0085] Embodiment 3 The evaluation of the binding ability of organic small molecule fluorescent probe (I) and Aβ protein

[0086] Fluorescence titration spectrometry: add an appropriate amount of 100 μM Aβ protein (Aβ monomer, Aβ oligomer and Aβ aggregate, purchased from Shanghai Qiangyao Biology) solution in PBS buffer (pH=7.4, 10mM), the total volume is 600 μL, keeping the concentration of probe (I) (prepared in Example 1) at 1 μM and the protein concentration at 10 μM, and measuring its fluorescence spectrum under a fluorescence spectrophotometer for data processing. The parameters of the fluorescence spectrophotometer are: working voltage 700V, outer slit=10nm, electromagnetic slit=10nm.

[0087] The result is as Figure 5 Shown in B: Compared with Aβ monomers and Aβ aggregates, after the probe (I) binds to Aβ oligomers, the fluorescence intensity increases significantly.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluorescent probe for detecting Abeta oligomers as well as a preparation method and application of the fluorescent probe. The structural general formula of the fluorescent probe is shown as a formula (I) shown in the specification. The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps: (1) carrying out heating reaction on p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and N-acetyl glycine in an organic solvent, and taking sodium acetate as a catalyst to obtain a yellow solid; heating the yellow solid and a methylamine aqueous solution in an organic solvent to react, and taking potassium carbonate as a catalyst to obtain an intermediate 1; (2) carrying out heating reaction on the intermediate 1 and boron tribromide dichloromethane in an organic solvent to obtain an intermediate 2; and (3) carrying out a heating reaction on the intermediate 2 and p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in an organic solvent by using piperidine as a catalyst to obtain the fluorescent probe for detecting the Abeta oligomer. The fluorescent probe can be used for beta amyloid plaque imaging, is high in sensitivity, and has a wide application prospect in the aspects of early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and revelation of pathological mechanisms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of specific molecular recognition materials, and in particular relates to a fluorescent probe for detecting Aβ oligomers and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] To date, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease with progressive cognitive and behavioral impairments. Extracellular misfolded β-amyloid plaques and intracellular tubulin-associated (tau) protein tangles are the main pathological features of AD. In recent years, the world's major pharmaceutical giants have invested heavily in the research and development of anti-AD drugs. Due to the complexity of its pathological mechanism, the research and development of AD drugs have mostly failed to achieve the main curative effect. At the same time, when AD patients are diagnosed, they are already in the advanced stage, so most of the treatments are ineffective. Therefore, improving the diagnosis level of AD i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F5/02C09K11/06A61K31/69G01N21/64A61P35/00
CPCA61P35/00C07F5/02C09K11/06C09K2211/1007C09K2211/1055G01N21/6428G01N2021/6443
Inventor 颜金武王宇轩张雷李晶
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH