Fluorescent probe for detecting Abeta oligomers as well as preparation method and application thereof
A fluorescent probe and oligomer technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc., can solve problems such as unclear strategy and few fluorescent probes, and achieve simple post-processing process and high sensitivity. High, easy-to-operate effect
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Embodiment 1
[0069] Embodiment 1 synthetic organic small molecule fluorescent probe (I)
[0070] The synthesis of a kind of organic small molecule fluorescent probe (I) of the present embodiment, the synthesis route diagram is as follows figure 1 As shown, the specific synthesis steps are as follows:
[0071] (1) Synthesis of Intermediate 1
[0072] ① Mix the reactant p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.02mol, 2.44g), N-acetylglycine (0.02mol, 2.34g), anhydrous sodium acetate (0.018mmol, 1.47g) and acetic anhydride 20mL, then heat and stir for 110 Reflux at ℃ for 4h, after the reaction is completed, slowly add heated (50℃) ethanol, the reaction liquid is cooled to room temperature, cooled for 4h, crystals are precipitated, filtered, washed with ice ethanol, and then washed with hot water to obtain a yellow solid, dried to obtain 3.64 g.
[0073] ② Mix yellow solid (0.01mol, 2.03g), potassium carbonate (0.015mol, 2.07g), 33% (v / v) methylamine aqueous solution 4mL and 4mL ethanol in a 75mL volumetri...
Embodiment 2
[0082] The ultraviolet-fluorescence test of embodiment 2 organic small molecule fluorescent probe (I)
[0083] The probe (I) prepared in Example 1 was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare a 10 mM mother solution; then 3 μL of the 10 mM mother solution was dissolved in 3 mL of DMSO to obtain a 10 μM probe solution. Test the UV absorption spectrum under the UV spectrophotometer and record the maximum absorption wavelength. Test the fluorescence spectrum under a spectrofluorometer and record the maximum emission wavelength.
[0084] The result is as Figure 5 Shown in A: 10 μM probe (I) has a maximum absorption wavelength of 546 nm, a maximum emission wavelength of 650 nm, and a Stokes shift of 104 nm in DMSO solution.
Embodiment 3
[0085] Embodiment 3 The evaluation of the binding ability of organic small molecule fluorescent probe (I) and Aβ protein
[0086] Fluorescence titration spectrometry: add an appropriate amount of 100 μM Aβ protein (Aβ monomer, Aβ oligomer and Aβ aggregate, purchased from Shanghai Qiangyao Biology) solution in PBS buffer (pH=7.4, 10mM), the total volume is 600 μL, keeping the concentration of probe (I) (prepared in Example 1) at 1 μM and the protein concentration at 10 μM, and measuring its fluorescence spectrum under a fluorescence spectrophotometer for data processing. The parameters of the fluorescence spectrophotometer are: working voltage 700V, outer slit=10nm, electromagnetic slit=10nm.
[0087] The result is as Figure 5 Shown in B: Compared with Aβ monomers and Aβ aggregates, after the probe (I) binds to Aβ oligomers, the fluorescence intensity increases significantly.
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