LNA-Taqman-multiplex fluorescence PCR technology and application thereof in rapid detection of candida
A technology for Candida glabrata and Candida spp. is applied in the biological field to achieve the effects of improving efficiency, being suitable for industrial promotion and use, and having highly specific test results.
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Embodiment 1
[0072] Design and screening of embodiment 1 primer / probe system
[0073] 1. Preparation of nucleic acid amplification reagents
[0074] DNA polymerase includes: 1 μL of 5U / μL DNA polymerase;
[0075] The buffer included: 2 μL of 1M KCl; 0.5 μL of 0.4M MgCl2; 1 μL of 10% Tween 20; 4 μL of 25 mM dNTPs; 1.5 μL of 0.2M Tris-Hcl (pH=8.0).
[0076] 2. Design of PCR amplification primers and Taqman probes
[0077] In the present invention, firstly, according to the standard sequences of Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis and Candida krusei included in GenBank, the determined intra-species conservative and inter-species specific sequence segments are screened, specifically as Shown in SEQID NO.1-5; and then artificially design PCR amplification primers and Taqman probe sequences according to the determined sequence segments, and compare and analyze them. All primer sequences were synthesized by China Shenggong Company.
[0078] Specificall...
Embodiment 2
[0100] Performance verification of embodiment 2PCR amplification primers and LNA-Taqman probes
[0101] 1. Specificity verification
[0102] Utilize the Cal group primer probe combination, reaction system and detection method that embodiment 1 establishes, by carrying out LNA-Taqman multiplex fluorescent PCR detection to 1 strain Candida albicans genomic DNA and 4 kinds of other Candida species; Utilize embodiment 1 to determine Cgla group primer probe combination, reaction system and detection method, by carrying out LNA-Taqman multiple fluorescent PCR detection to 1 strain Candida glabrata genomic DNA and 4 kinds of other Candida species; Utilize the Ctro group primer probe obtained in embodiment 1 Combination, reaction system and detection method, by carrying out LNA-Taqman multiplex fluorescent PCR detection to 1 strain Candida tropicalis genomic DNA and 4 kinds of other Candida species; Utilize the Cpa group primer probe combination that obtains in embodiment 1, reaction ...
Embodiment 3
[0112] Embodiment 3 Clinical test book detection and comparison of different detection methods
[0113] 1. Collection of clinical samples and preparation of nucleic acid genome DNA of clinical samples
[0114] The genital secretion samples (i.e., vaginal swabs) of 993 women at 16 weeks of pregnancy were collected and provided by Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Extraction of DNA from clinical samples: Genomic DNA extraction from clinical samples was performed using Tiangen’s Universal Genomic DNA Extraction Kit (catalogue number: DP705) by magnetic bead method. Refer to step H in the manual for details. The extracted genomic DNA of clinical samples was measured with a NanoDrop 2000C ultra-micro spectrophotometer for the concentration and purity of Candida genomic DNA, and stored in a -20°C refrigerator for later use.
[0115] 2. Detection and identification of clinical samples by LNA-TaqMan multiplex fluorescent PCR
[0116] Preparation and amplification conditio...
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