A kind of air-entraining retarding water reducing agent and preparation method thereof
A retarding, water-reducing agent technology, applied in the direction of climate sustainability, sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient retarding effect of water-reducing agent, so as to prolong the storage time and reduce shrinkage , Improve the effect of dispersion and slump retention
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[0043] The invention provides a preparation method of an air-entraining retarder type water reducing agent, comprising the following steps:
[0044] Place the ether macromonomer, retarder monomer, reducing agent and appropriate amount of deionized water in the reactor, stir and dissolve, dropwise add the mixture of unsaturated acid, unsaturated ester and air-entraining monomer into the reactor solution, as well as oxidant solution and chain transfer agent solution, and adjust the temperature to 25-50 ℃ for reaction, the dropwise addition time is 1-3h, after the dropwise addition is completed, the temperature is kept for 0.5-1.5h, after the reaction is completed, it is lowered to room temperature, and liquid caustic soda Adjust the pH to 6-7 to obtain the air-entraining retarding water reducing agent;
[0045]Wherein, the mass ratio of the ether macromonomer, air-entraining monomer, retarding monomer, unsaturated acid and unsaturated ester is: (0~200):(1~30):(50~200 ):(10~30):...
Embodiment 1
[0066] (1) Preparation of air-entraining monomer B1: 0.1 mol of bis(hydroxyethyl) methyl dodecyl ammonium chloride, 0.1 mol of acryloyl chloride, 40 mL of 1,4 dioxane, and 0.1 mol of pyridine were placed in the reaction The product was purified by vacuum distillation and recrystallization to obtain the air-entraining monomer B1 under the condition of 15 ℃ in the reactor for 10 hours.
[0067] (2) Preparation of retarded monomer C1: add 200 parts of molecular weight isopentenyl polyoxyethylene ether-2400, 15 parts of gluconic acid, 1.0 part of concentrated sulfuric acid and 0.1 part of p-hydroxyanisole In the first reactor of the device, the temperature was kept at 120°C for 6 hours under the protection of nitrogen, and the temperature was lowered to 40°C after the reaction, to obtain the retarded monomer C1.
[0068] (3) Copolymerization: put 50 parts of isopentenyl polyoxyethylene ether-2400, 150 parts of retarded monomer C1, 1.5 parts of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate and a...
Embodiment 2
[0070] 200 parts of retarded monomer C1, 1.5 parts of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate and an appropriate amount of deionized water were placed in the reactor, stirred and dissolved, and 20 parts of acrylic acid and 4 parts of 2-methacryloyl were added dropwise to the reactor. The mixed solution of oxyethyl phosphorylcholine, 4 parts of air-entraining monomer B1, 2 parts of hydrogen peroxide solution and 1 part of mercaptopropionic acid solution was added dropwise at 30°C for 3h, after the dropwise addition was completed, the mixture was kept for 1h, and the reaction was completed with The pH of the liquid alkali is adjusted to 6-7 to obtain the air-entraining retarding water reducing agent PC-2. Wherein, the amount of water used is the amount required to make the solid content of the mother liquor 50%.
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