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Dual-emission fluorescent probe for detecting beta-amyloid protein plaque as well as preparation method and application of dual-emission fluorescent probe

A technology of amyloid protein and dual-emission fluorescence, applied in the field of specific molecular recognition materials, can solve the problems of incompletely clear pathogenic mechanism of AD and incurable disease

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-05-18
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For more than two decades, the world's major pharmaceutical giants have invested huge sums of money in research and development of anti-AD drugs, but they have basically ended in failure. There are two main reasons: one is that the pathogenic mechanism of AD is not yet completely clear; When the patient is diagnosed, the disease has reached the point of no cure, so it is very important to develop a tool for early diagnosis of AD

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  • Dual-emission fluorescent probe for detecting beta-amyloid protein plaque as well as preparation method and application of dual-emission fluorescent probe
  • Dual-emission fluorescent probe for detecting beta-amyloid protein plaque as well as preparation method and application of dual-emission fluorescent probe
  • Dual-emission fluorescent probe for detecting beta-amyloid protein plaque as well as preparation method and application of dual-emission fluorescent probe

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] Example 1 Synthesis of Organic Small Molecular Probes (I)

[0068] The synthesis of a kind of organic small molecule probe (I) of the present embodiment, the synthetic route diagram is as follows figure 1 The specific synthesis steps are as follows:

[0069] 1. Synthetic intermediate 1

[0070] 4g (26.8mmol) of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 3.14g (26.8mmol) of N-acetylglycine, 2g (24mmol) of anhydrous sodium acetate and 30ml of acetic anhydride were added to a 100ml pressure bottle, and the mixture was stirred at 100°C The reaction of the product was complete (TLC monitoring). It was cooled to room temperature, extracted with dichloromethane to remove the acid anhydride, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 2.72 g of intermediate 1 with a yield of 44.2%.

[0071] 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3)δ8.00(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.09(s,1H),6.73(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),3.08(s,6H),2.37(s ,3H).13C NMR(101MHz, CDCl3)δ168.72,163.02,151.92,134.42,132.73,127.82,121.67,111.96,40.22,15.58.HRMS(ESI)...

Embodiment 2

[0084] Example 2 UV absorption and fluorescence spectrum experiments of fluorescent compound (I) in different solvents

[0085] Experimental method: Dissolve the fluorescent compound (ie, the organic small molecule probe (I) synthesized in Example 1) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare a 10 mM stock solution; then use different solvents (toluene, dioxane, etc.) , ethyl acetate, chloroform, acetone, acetonitrile, DMSO, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, PBS buffer solution) was diluted into 10 μM solution to be tested, and its ultraviolet absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum were measured.

[0086] The ultraviolet absorption spectra of fluorescent compound (I) in different solvents in this example are shown in Figure 5 , the experimental results show that the fluorescent compound (I) exhibits two absorption peaks in the solvent, which are around 430 nm and 530 nm, respectively. The two absorptions also indicate that the molecule may have two emission bands.

[0087...

Embodiment 3

[0088] Example 3 In vitro binding experiment of fluorescent compound (I) with different proteins

[0089]Experimental method: Dissolve the fluorescent compound (that is, the organic small molecule probe (I) synthesized in Example 1) in dimethyl sulfoxide, prepare a 10 mM stock solution, and then use PBS buffer to prepare 1 μM probe and 10 μM protein (Aβ monomer, Aβ oligomer, Aβ aggregate, human serum albumin (HAS), bovine serum albumin (BSA)) (all proteins were purchased from Shanghai Qiangyao Biotechnology Co., Ltd.). Under the excitation light in the range of 430nm to 530nm, the fluorescence spectrum was detected by excitation at every distance of 10nm.

[0090] In this example, the fluorescence spectra (λex=430nm~540nm) of the response of fluorescent compound (I) and different proteins (10 μM) are shown in Figure 7 (In the figure, C17 represents the probe (I) of the present invention). The experimental results showed that the green light region of the fluorescent compoun...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dual-emission fluorescent probe for detecting beta-amyloid protein plaques as well as a preparation method and application of the dual-emission fluorescent probe. The structure of the fluorescent probe is shown as a formula (I). The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing an intermediate 1 by taking p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde and N-acetylglycine as raw materials and sodium acetate as a catalyst; synthesizing an intermediate 2 by taking the intermediate 1, methylamine and potassium carbonate as raw materials; synthesizing an intermediate yellow solid product by taking 4-dimethylaminosalicylaldehyde and diethyl malonate as raw materials and piperidine as a catalyst, dissolving the intermediate yellow solid product in DMF (Dimethyl Formamide), and adding the formed solution into a red solution formed by DMF and phosphorus oxychloride, so as to synthesize an intermediate 3; and finally, synthesizing the required dual-emission fluorescent probe by taking the intermediate 2 and the intermediate 3 as raw materials and piperidine as a catalyst. The synthesized fluorescent probe has two fluorescence emission bands, dual wavelengths can be used for imaging of A[beta] aggregate and A[beta] oligomer at the same time, and the fluorescent probe can be used for early diagnosis of AD and research of pathogenic mechanisms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of specific molecular recognition materials, in particular to a double emission fluorescent probe for detecting beta-amyloid plaques, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that occurs mostly in people over the age of 65, with clinical manifestations of progressive memory impairment, cognitive decline, language impairment, disorientation (including easy getting lost), emotional instability, and loss of self-care ability. For more than 20 years, the world's major pharmaceutical giants have invested heavily in the research and development of anti-AD drugs, but they have basically ended in failure. There are two main reasons: one is that the pathogenic mechanism of AD is not completely clear; When a patient is diagnosed with an incurable condition, it is crucial to develop a tool that can diagnose AD at an early stag...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D405/06C09K11/06A61K49/00
CPCC07D405/06C09K11/06A61K49/0039C09K2211/1044C09K2211/1088
Inventor 颜金武冷花香孙涵张雷李晶
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH