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Preparation method of catalyst-loaded alloy steel electrode plate

A technology of alloy steel and electrode plates, which is applied in the field of preparation of catalytic materials, can solve the problems of quantitative calculation of large-scale catalytic effects, poor mechanical strength, poor electrical conductivity, etc., achieve broad prospects for large-scale industrial production, optimize catalytic efficiency, and improve contact area effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-18
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Problems solved by technology

Hydrogen production by catalytic water splitting is an old and mature technology, but the current high-efficiency catalysts are mainly noble metal materials, which seriously restricts their large-scale industrial applications. It is of great significance to develop low-cost non-precious metal catalysts
[0003] The main problems of the research on non-precious metal catalysts at home and abroad can be summarized as follows: 1. Poor electrical conductivity
The catalysts prepared in the laboratory are mainly powders, lacking electric current collectors, and it is difficult to give full play to the catalytic performance of the materials
And the performance obtained is only small-scale performance, but if it is applied to engineering, its large-scale catalytic effect cannot be quantified purely based on small-scale calculations; 2. Small-scale
The catalysts prepared in the laboratory are mainly in small batches, the process is fine and complex, and the dominant phase such as 1T phase is less disturbed by external conditions, but its stability is difficult to guarantee in engineering production; 3. Poor mechanical strength
Although there are currently researches on self-supporting electrodes, the carriers used are carbon materials or flexible conductive materials, which have poor mechanical strength, are not conducive to handling and processing, and are not suitable for engineering production.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of catalyst-loaded alloy steel electrode plate
  • Preparation method of catalyst-loaded alloy steel electrode plate
  • Preparation method of catalyst-loaded alloy steel electrode plate

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preparation example Construction

[0028] A method for preparing a catalyst-supported alloy steel electrode plate mainly includes the following steps:

[0029] Step 1. According to the size of the demand of the final product, select a suitable graphite mold, weigh a certain amount of alloy steel powder, nickel powder and ammonium molybdate, and set aside.

[0030] For example, according to the size of the final product, determine the volume and shape parameters, so as to select the appropriate size graphite mold, and estimate the quality of the required powder (alloy steel powder, nickel powder and ammonium molybdate) by the product of volume and powder density And satisfy the mass ratio of alloy steel powder, nickel powder, and ammonium molybdate: steel powder: nickel powder: ammonium molybdate = 15-40:2-10:1, and the alloy steel powder can be DT300. In this application, steel is the main body of the material, and nickel plays the role of connecting and bridging iron and molybdenum elements. The amount of moly...

Embodiment 1

[0046] (1) Weigh 3g of DT300 alloy steel powder, 0.4g of nickel powder and 0.2g of ammonium molybdate, select a graphite mold with a diameter of φ20mm, and set aside.

[0047] (2) Slowly add the three powders in step (1) into a beaker filled with distilled water one by one, stir well to make them completely fused.

[0048] (3) The beaker of step (2) is heated, and the heating temperature is 60°C. Stir continuously during the heating process until the water is completely evaporated, and all the beakers are dry solid powder.

[0049] (4) heat-treating the solid powder obtained in step (3) under vacuum conditions at a temperature of 400° C. for 1 h. The powder was taken out after cooling to room temperature.

[0050] (5) Slowly pour the cooled powder in step (4) into the graphite mold of step (1), and then put the graphite mold into an SPS discharge plasma sintering furnace to sinter the powder. The sintering temperature of the spark plasma sintering furnace was set at 400°C, ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] (1) Weigh 30g of DT300 alloy steel powder, 10g of nickel powder and 1g of ammonium molybdate, select a graphite mold with a diameter of φ100mm, and set aside.

[0055] (2) Slowly add the three powders in step (1) into a beaker filled with distilled water one by one, stir well to make them completely fused.

[0056] (3) The beaker of step (2) is heated, and the heating temperature is 80°C. Stir continuously during the heating process until the water is completely evaporated, and all the beakers are dry solid powder.

[0057] (4) heat-treating the solid powder obtained in step (3) under vacuum condition, the heat-treatment temperature is 600° C., and the time is 3 hours. The powder was taken out after cooling to room temperature.

[0058] (5) Slowly pour the cooled powder in step (4) into the graphite mold of step (1), and then put the graphite mold into an SPS discharge plasma sintering furnace to sinter the powder. The sintering temperature of the spark plasma sinter...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a catalyst-loaded alloy steel electrode plate. The method comprises the following steps of: weighing alloy steel powder, nickel powder and ammonium molybdate, adding the alloy steel powder, the nickel powder and the ammonium molybdate into a beaker containing distilled water one by one, stirring, heating the beaker, continuously stirring until the water is completely evaporated to obtain dry solid powder, carrying out heat treatment on the solid powder under vacuum, cooling, pouring into a graphite mold, sintering, and then putting into a tubular furnace filled with hydrogen sulfide gas for heat treatment to obtain the catalyst-loaded alloy steel electrode plate. According to the invention, through temperature control, flow control, concentration control, high-temperature sintering and the like, the obtained alloy steel matrix is of a porous and loose microstructure, more catalyst reaction places can be provided, and therefore the catalytic efficiency of the material is optimized; and the method is simple in step, low in raw material cost and controllable in process, the obtained finished electrode has stable catalytic activity and good conductivity, machining can be completed to be made into various shapes to a certain extent, and large-scale production is expected to be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of catalytic materials, in particular to a preparation method of a catalyst-loaded alloy steel electrode plate, which belongs to a technical application of powder metallurgy preparation of catalytic materials. Background technique [0002] Today, with the vigorous development of the world economy, industry has promoted the progress of human civilization, but it has also led to a sharp increase in energy consumption. Among them, fossil energy is still the most important energy used at present. On the one hand, fossil energy reserves are limited and non-renewable; on the other hand, the consumption of fossil energy has brought ecological environmental pollution. With the gradual scarcity of oil resources and the increasingly serious environmental pollution, the healthy life of human beings has begun to be threatened. Therefore, it is imminent to seek clean and sustainable energy to reduce envir...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C25B11/054C25B11/061C25B11/075B22F1/00B22F3/105B22F3/24
CPCB22F3/105B22F3/24B22F1/142Y02E60/50
Inventor 魏世忠潘昆明赵阳夏梁彬吴宏辉徐流杰张玢于华张程陈冲毛丰周玉成李秀青熊美王晓东张桥保王飞鸿张晨阳李雪荣
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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