The invention provides a device and a method for
processing metal surface microstructures through a formwork electro-hydraulic beam. The device comprises an electro-hydraulic beam
nozzle, an insulating formwork, a workpiece, a carrying platform,
electrolyte, a workpiece bin, an
electrolyte jet
pressure control system, a power source, an
electrolyte conveying pipeline, a filtering
system and a pressure pump, the power source comprises a power source
anode and a power source
cathode, the electro-hydraulic beam
nozzle is connected with the power source
cathode, the workpiece is connected with thepower source
anode, and one end of the electrolyte conveying pipeline is connected with the electrolyte while the other end of the same is provided with the electro-hydraulic beam
nozzle. The insulating formwork is made on the workpiece through photoetching technology and
semiconductor technology, the electrolyte is ejected to the workpiece from the electro-hydraulic beam nozzle, and areas, not protected by the insulating formwork, of the workpiece are removed. The device has the advantages of zero stress and high
material removal rate during electro-hydraulic beam
processing and also has thecharacteristics of large batch and high accuracy of the photoetching process.