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A porphyrin-based covalent organic framework material based on metal ion doping and its preparation method and application

A covalent organic framework, metal ion technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, educts, etc., can solve the problems of poor recyclability of covalent organic framework materials, and achieve good chemical stability, permanent porosity, good effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-31
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in the prior art, the adsorption and separation performance of covalent organic framework materials for carbon dioxide needs to be further improved, and the recyclability of covalent organic framework materials is poor.

Method used

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  • A porphyrin-based covalent organic framework material based on metal ion doping and its preparation method and application
  • A porphyrin-based covalent organic framework material based on metal ion doping and its preparation method and application
  • A porphyrin-based covalent organic framework material based on metal ion doping and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0048] The preparation method of the porphyrin-based covalent organic framework material based on metal ion doping of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0049] Step 1. Preparation of covalent organic framework materials

[0050] Under the protection of an inert atmosphere, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin, 2.5-bis(4-aminophenyl-1 base)1,4-xylene, organic solvent and acetic acid Mix the aqueous solution evenly, react at 100-140°C for 25-75h, cool to room temperature, wash and dry in vacuum to obtain the covalent organic framework material;

[0051] Step 2. Preparation of porphyrin-based covalent organic framework materials based on metal ion doping

[0052] Under the protection of an inert atmosphere, mix the covalent organic framework material, metal salt and organic solvent obtained in step 1 uniformly, react at 100-140°C for 8-72h, cool to room temperature, filter, wash, and vacuum-dry to obtain the metal ion-doped Heterogeneous porphyrin-bas...

Embodiment 1

[0075] Preparation of porphyrin-based covalent organic framework materials based on metal ion doping:

[0076] Step 1. Add 2-bis(4,4-formylphenyl)acetylene (20.6mg, 0.088mmol) and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin (29.6mg , 0.044mmol), grind until mixed evenly (20min), put the obtained mixture into the glass tube, fill and discharge nitrogen gas 3 times, remove the air in the tube, then add anhydrous n-butanol 0.25mL, 0.75mL of o-dichlorobenzene and 0.2mL (6mol / L) of acetic acid aqueous solution, pump out the gas in the tube to make it in a vacuum state, and fuse it to a length of 15cm (the purpose is to prevent the glass tube from bursting during heating (if there is residual gas in the tube) , easy to burst at high temperature), 15cm long, easy to control the pressure and volume in the tube), cool to room temperature, put it in an oven at 120°C for 72h, and cool the obtained solid to room temperature, soak it in tetrahydrofuran for 12h, repeat three times, Then im...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Preparation of porphyrin-based covalent organic framework materials based on metal ion doping:

[0081] Step 1, with embodiment 1 step 1;

[0082]Step 2. Weigh 0.06g of the covalent organic framework material prepared in step 1 and 0.1g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, dissolve them in 30mL of methanol, and under the protection of nitrogen, stir at 80°C (speed 800r / min) for 12h, and cool to At room temperature, collect the precipitate by filtration, soak in deionized water for 12 hours, repeat three times, then soak in tetrahydrofuran for 12 hours, repeat three times, then soak in methanol for 12 hours, repeat three times, finally soak in acetone for 12 hours, repeat three times, at 80 ° C It was dried under vacuum for 6 hours to obtain a deep purple powder, that is, a covalent organic framework material doped with cobalt ions.

[0083] According to inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis, in the covalent organic framework material doped with cobalt ions, the doping am...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a porphyrin-based covalent organic framework material doped with metal ions, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic framework materials. It solves the problem that the adsorption and separation performance of the covalent organic framework material to carbon dioxide needs to be further improved in the prior art, and the recyclability of the covalent organic framework material is poor. The repeating structural unit of the porphyrin-based covalent organic framework material based on metal ion doping of the present invention is shown in formula I. The porphyrin-based covalent organic framework material based on metal ion doping has high crystallinity, good specific surface area, permanent porosity, good thermal and chemical stability, and has good performance in gas adsorption and separation. function and can be recycled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic framework materials, and in particular relates to a metal ion-doped porphyrin-based covalent organic framework material and its preparation method and application, especially to the metal ion-doped porphyrin-based covalent organic framework material in Application in gas adsorption separation. Background technique [0002] Carbon dioxide gas is a part of the atmosphere (accounting for 0.03%-0.04% of the total volume of the atmosphere), and it is abundant in nature, and its production methods mainly include the following: ① Organic matter (including animals and plants) is decomposing, fermenting, rotting, and deteriorating Carbon dioxide is released during the process. ② During the combustion of petroleum, paraffin, coal, and natural gas, carbon dioxide is also released. ③Petroleum and coal also release carbon dioxide during the production of chemical products. ④All feces and humic acid can also...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G12/08B01J20/22B01J20/30B01D53/02
CPCC08G12/08B01J20/226B01D53/02Y02P20/151Y02C20/20
Inventor 贲腾王婷
Owner JILIN UNIV