Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of porous organic polymer and its preparation method and application

A polymer, polymerization reaction technology, applied in separation methods, methods of chemically changing substances by atmospheric pressure, alkali metal compounds, etc., can solve problems such as inability to mass-produce operating conditions, shortening reaction time, and low reaction activity, etc. To achieve the effect of easy expansion of reaction scale, increase of reaction rate, and short synthesis cycle

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
FUZHOU UNIV +1
View PDF0 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention provides a simple and convenient synthesis method that solves many problems such as low reactivity, inability to mass-produce and cumbersome operating conditions in the current polymerization process of porous organic polymers. The reaction time is greatly shortened, and the large-scale production of porous organic polymers can be realized, and many porous organic polymers with large specific surface area and rich pore pores can be obtained

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of porous organic polymer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of porous organic polymer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of porous organic polymer and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Pore ​​regulation of B-H coupling polymer PTPA by different reaction temperatures: 1 mmol tris(4-bromophenyl)amine (centron), 1 mmol p-phenylenediamine (linker), 5mol% Pd(dba) 2, 9 mol% xPhos and 7 eq. NaOtBu were added to the micro-autoclave, 70 ml tetrahydrofuran was injected, and the reaction pressure was 2 MPa at 100 °C, 120 °C, 140 °C, and 160 °C, respectively, and the reaction was carried out for 5 hours. The product was successively washed with suction filtration of tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, ethanol and hot water, and the solid product PTPA was vacuum dried at 70° C. for 24 hours to remove the solvent. The product is bright blue, shows obvious redox state polyaniline characteristics, and is insoluble in various organic solvents and acid-base solvents, and the experiment has good reproducibility. The product yield was calculated after drying, and the average yield was more than 95%, and there were abundant micropores with a specific surface area of ​​up to 1145...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Pore ​​regulation of B-H coupled polymer PTPA with different reaction times: 1 mmol tris(4-bromophenyl)amine (centron), 1 mmol p-phenylenediamine (linker), 5mol% Pd(dba) 2 , 9 mol% xPhos and 7 eq. NaOtBu were added into the micro-autoclave, and 70 ml of tetrahydrofuran were injected. Suction filtration and washing of chloroform, ethanol, and hot water, and the solid product PTPA was vacuum-dried at 70° C. for 24 hours to remove the solvent. Experiments have found that even if the reaction time is shortened to 1 hour, a product with good shape can be obtained under the condition of increasing the temperature, which realizes a rapid reaction, and solves the problem that the reaction time is often limited to 2-3 days due to the low reaction activity. , and even weeks of problems.

[0033] image 3 Infrared spectra of linkers and infrared spectra of PTPA obtained by B-H coupling reaction at different reaction times. It can be found that the infrared characteristic peaks ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Pore ​​regulation of B-H coupled polymer PTPA by different reaction pressures: 1 mmol tris(4-bromophenyl)amine (centron), 1 mmol p-phenylenediamine (linker), 5mol% Pd(dba) 2 , 9 mol% xPhos and 7 eq. NaOtBu were added into the micro-autoclave, 70 ml of tetrahydrofuran was injected, and the reaction was carried out at 120 °C for 5 hours, and the reaction pressure was set to 0 MPa, 1 MPa, and 2 MPa, respectively. The solid product PTPA was vacuum-dried at 70° C. for 24 hours to remove the solvent after successively washing with suction filtration of tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, ethanol and hot water.

[0037] Figure 5 Infrared spectra of linkers and infrared spectra of PTPA obtained by B-H coupling reaction at different reaction times. It can be found that the infrared characteristic peaks of all samples are basically the same as those of Example 1, and the corresponding amino characteristic peaks and the weakening of the C-Br peak appear, indicating the successful synth...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
pore sizeaaaaaaaaaa
carbon dioxide adsorption capacityaaaaaaaaaa
specific surface areaaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a porous organic polymer and a preparation method and application thereof. By raising the reaction temperature to above the boiling point temperature of the solvent, high-efficiency polymerization of various polymerization monomers in various coupling reactions can be realized in one step. The equipment of the invention has the advantages of simple operation, short synthesis period, high yield, excellent product properties, easy expansion of reaction scale, and no need to add any complex agents such as catalysts, co-catalysts, solubilizers, etc., and does not need to perform any degassing operations for water and oxygen removal. In this case, the specific surface area of ​​the polymer can be increased by 20 times, CO 2 Adsorption capacity increased by more than 150%, H 2 The adsorption capacity was increased to more than 4 wt%, and the adsorption capacity of mercury ions in the aqueous phase was increased to 1111 mg / g. The products obtained by the invention also have broad application prospects in adsorption catalysis, chemical sensing, gas storage, electrochemistry and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of porous organic material synthesis, and in particular relates to a porous organic polymer and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Porous organic polymers (POPs) are an emerging class of porous materials composed of organic building blocks with different geometries and topologies connected by strong covalent bonds. Common porous organic polymers include Conjugated Microporous Polymers (CMPs), Hyper-crosslinked Polymers (HCPs), Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity (PIMs), porous aromatics Skeletons (Porous Aromatic Frameworks, PAFs). Generally speaking, porous organic polymers have the advantages of strong physical and chemical stability, high inherent porosity, light weight, and designable structure and function, and are widely used in the fields of metal adsorption, anisotropic catalysis, energy storage and conversion, and gas separation and storage. [0003] The current metho...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/02B01D53/02B01J3/00B01J3/04B01J20/28B01J20/30
CPCC08G73/0266B01J20/3085B01J20/28054B01J20/28057B01D53/02B01J3/04B01J3/002B01D2257/504B01J2219/00051Y02P20/151
Inventor 陈杰邱挺叶长燊熊卓王红星黄智贤杨臣李玲王晓达葛雪惠王清莲
Owner FUZHOU UNIV