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Liquid crystal polyarylester with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss as well as composition and film of liquid crystal polyarylester

A low dielectric constant, polyarylate technology, applied in the field of polymer engineering plastics, can solve the problems of high cost, poor interlayer adhesion, easy foaming, etc. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-24
宁波聚嘉新材料科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Prior art CN112172210A discloses a method for preparing a liquid crystal polymer film with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss. It adopts a liquid mixing method to disperse the fluororesin in the liquid crystal polymer, and then the mixed material is coated with Coated on the substrate and dried to form a film, and finally separated the film from the surface of the substrate to obtain a liquid crystal polymer composite film with a dielectric constant of 3.0-3.4 and a dielectric loss factor of 0.003-0.004. The electrical performance can only meet the use requirements of 5G low frequency band (below 24.25GHz), and it is difficult to meet the use requirements of 5G high frequency band (24.25-52.6GHz) and 6G frequency band (greater than 52.6GHz).
In addition, its preparation process also has the following defects: 1. The solvent for liquid mixing is difficult to volatilize completely, and it is easy to foam during subsequent processing; 2. The film thickness of a single coating is relatively thin, and a thicker film needs to be obtained by multiple coatings , but the cost of multiple coatings is high, and the interlayer adhesion is poor

Method used

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  • Liquid crystal polyarylester with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss as well as composition and film of liquid crystal polyarylester

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] According to monomer formula 1, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, terephthalic acid, hydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorohydroquinone, and hydroxyl-containing monomers Acetic anhydride with 1.3 times the total molar number of hydroxyl groups, 3-(dimethylamino)pyridine accounting for 30ppm of the total weight of five monomers, and tin powder accounting for 0.2% of the total weight of five monomers were dropped into the Hastelloy polymerization kettle Keep at 140°C for 2h; raise the temperature to 300°C at a rate of 0.4°C / min, and keep it warm for 2h; pour 0.1MPa nitrogen into the polymerization kettle, release the reaction material through an 8-hole discharge valve with a diameter of 2mm, crush it, and pass through 20 meshes Sieve and dry at 140°C for 1 hour to obtain a prepolymer; solid-state polycondensate the prepared prepolymer in a rotary kiln at 195°C for 12 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a liquid crystal polyarylate;

[0027] Dry the liq...

Embodiment 2

[0030] According to monomer formula 2, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, terephthalic acid, hydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorohydroquinone, and hydroxyl-containing monomers Acetic anhydride with 1.6 times of the total molar number of hydroxyl groups, 3-(dimethylamino)pyridine accounting for 160 ppm of the total weight of five monomers, and tin powder accounting for 0.3% of the total weight of five monomers were dropped into the Hastelloy polymerization kettle Keep at 143°C for 3h; raise the temperature to 305°C at a rate of 0.5°C / min, and keep it warm for 2h; pour 0.5MPa nitrogen into the polymerization kettle, discharge the reaction material through a 9-hole discharge valve with a diameter of 3mm, crush it, and pass through 25 mesh Sieve and dry at 145°C for 1 hour to obtain a prepolymer; conduct solid-phase polycondensation of the prepared prepolymer in a rotary kiln at 305°C for 18 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a liquid crystal polyarylate;

[...

Embodiment 3

[0034]According to monomer formula 3, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, terephthalic acid, hydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorohydroquinone, and hydroxyl-containing monomers Acetic anhydride with 2.1 times of the total molar number of hydroxyl groups, 3-(dimethylamino)pyridine accounting for 280ppm of the total weight of five monomers, and tin powder accounting for 0.4% of the total weight of five monomers were dropped into the Hastelloy polymerizer Keep at 148°C for 4 hours; raise the temperature to 312°C at a rate of 0.6°C / min, and keep it warm for 2 hours; pour 0.8MPa nitrogen into the polymerization kettle, release the reaction material through an 8-hole discharge valve with a diameter of 4mm, crush it, and pass through 30 meshes Sieve and dry at 150°C for 2 hours to obtain a prepolymer; solid-phase polycondensate the prepared prepolymer in a rotary kiln at 310°C for 24 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a liquid crystal polyarylate;

[0035] Dry the...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer engineering plastics, and particularly relates to liquid crystal polyarylester with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss as well as a composition and a film of the liquid crystal polyarylester. The liquid crystal polyarylester disclosed by the invention is formed by polymerizing monomers, and the monomers consist of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, terephthalic acid, hydroquinone and 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluorohydroquinone. The liquid crystal polyarylester film is prepared by mixing the liquid crystal polyarylester prepared by polymerization with hollow glass beads, mixing, melting and plasticizing, extruding and blowing, cooling and sizing, drafting and winding, and carrying out heat treatment. A novel fluorine-containing monomer is introduced in a chemical copolymerization mode, the dielectric loss factor of the liquid crystal polymer can be effectively reduced, the dielectric loss factor does not exceed 8.8 * 10 <-4 >, then the fluorine-containing liquid crystal polymer is mixed with hollow glass beads with a low dielectric constant in a physical blending mode, the dielectric constant of the liquid crystal polymer is further reduced, the dielectric constant does not exceed 2.54, and the liquid crystal polyarylester can meet 5G high-frequency band application, and can also extend to the 6G field of a higher frequency band.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer engineering plastics, in particular to a liquid crystal polyarylate with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss, its composition and film. Background technique [0002] Liquid crystal polymer (LCP) is a new type of polymer material, which exhibits liquid crystallinity in the molten state, has excellent heat resistance and molding processability, and is known for its high strength, high modulus, low humidity, and chemical corrosion resistance. It is an ideal high-frequency (millimeter wave) material. With the development of the communication industry, liquid crystal polymer films have achieved remarkable results in the development of 5G networks. With the acceleration of 5G promotion, many countries, scientific research institutions and enterprises have also begun to prepare for the next generation of communication networks. Many countries in the world Research institutions and various un...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G63/682C08G63/80C08L67/00C08K7/28C08J5/18
CPCC08G63/682C08G63/80C08K7/28C08J5/18C08J2367/00
Inventor 王阳周建英任忠平
Owner 宁波聚嘉新材料科技有限公司