The invention discloses a modified polyphenylene ether material, which is made of the following components in parts by weight: 30-70 parts of polyphenylene ether, 12-40 parts of polystyrene, 5-30 parts of reinforcing fiber, 3-30 parts of filler 10 parts, 0.2-0.7 parts of lubricant, 0.2-0.5 parts of antioxidant, 0.3-1.0 parts of coupling agent. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the modified polyphenylene ether material: weighing 30-70 parts of polyphenylene ether, 12-40 parts of polystyrene, 3-10 parts of filler, 0.2-0.7 parts of Lubricant, 0.2-0.5 parts of antioxidant and 0.3-1.0 parts of coupling agent are mixed at a high speed by a high-speed mixer, and then the mixture is poured into a screw extruder, and 5-30 parts of reinforcing fibers are extruded The feed port on the side of the machine is added, and the modified polyphenylene ether material is obtained through the strand cutting of the screw extruder. The present invention uses polyphenylene ether as the base material, and polyphenylene ether has good electrical properties, is the smallest dielectric loss factor among engineering plastics, and is less affected by frequency and temperature; the product of the present invention can be widely used in electronic communication products .