Novel coronavirus main protease inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof
An unsaturated and selected technology, used in antiviral agents, medical preparations containing active ingredients, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve the problems of limited efficacy, toxic and side effects, and achieve pathological damage improvement, reduction in quantity, and good pharmacokinetics. Effects of Dynamic Properties
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Embodiment 1
[0080] Embodiment 1: the preparation of compound 1
[0081]
[0082] Compound 1 of the present invention is obtained according to the above-mentioned preparation route, and the reaction conditions of each step in the route are as follows:
[0083] i, a, dimethyl 2-fluoromalonate, benzyl alcohol, toluene, p-toluenesulfonic acid, 110°C; b, isopropanol, n-hexane, -10°C;
[0084] ii. Isopropanol, sodium hydroxide, water, 45°C;
[0085] iii. Anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, isopropylmagnesium chloride tetrahydrofuran solution, Ar, 0°C;
[0086] iv. Anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole, Ar, 0°C;
[0087] v, ethyl acetate, 10% palladium carbon, hydrogen, room temperature;
[0088] vi, dichloromethane, dioxane hydrochloride solution;
[0089] vii. Dichloromethane, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)urea hexafluorophosphate, N,N-diisopropyl ethyl Amine, -20°C;
[0090] viii, dichloromethane, trifluoroacetic acid;
[0091] ix, dichloromethane, N,N,N',N'-t...
Embodiment 2
[0111] Embodiment 2: the preparation of compound 3
[0112]
[0113] Compound 3 of the present invention is obtained according to the above-mentioned preparation route, and the reaction conditions of each step in the route are as follows:
[0114] i. Boc-L-dimethyl glutamate, LiHMDS tetrahydrofuran solution, argon, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, -78°C;
[0115] ii. (2S,4R)-dimethyl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-(cyanomethyl) glutarate, anhydrous methanol, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, sodium borohydride;
[0116] iii. (S)-methyl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-((S)-2-carbonylpyrrolidin-3-yl)propionate, lithium hydroxide monohydrate, tetrahydrofuran, 0 ℃;
[0117] iv. Anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, Ar, N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole, 0°C;
[0118] v, ethyl acetate, 10% palladium carbon, hydrogen, room temperature;
[0119] vi, dichloromethane, dioxane hydrochloride solution;
[0120] vii. Dichloromethane, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)urea hexafluorophosphate, N,N-di...
Embodiment 3
[0142] Embodiment 3: preparation compound 9
[0143]
[0144] Compound 9 of the present invention is obtained according to the above-mentioned preparation route, and the reaction conditions of each step in the route are as follows:
[0145] i. 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, N,N-di Methylformamide, room temperature.
[0146] ii. Sodium hydroxide, methanol, water, 55 degrees
[0147] iii. 2-(7-benzotriazole oxide)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, N,N-di Methylformamide, 0°C
[0148] iv. Sodium borohydride, methanol, room temperature
[0149] v. Dess Martin oxidant, ultra-dry dichloromethane, room temperature
[0150] The following are the specific synthesis steps:
[0151] Intermediate 25: Methyl(1R,2S,5S)-6,6-Dimethyl 3-(quinoline-2-carbonyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxylic acid preparation
[0152] Starting material 23 (quinoline 2-carb...
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