High-strength and high-conductivity copper-silver alloy wire and preparation method thereof
A copper-silver alloy, high-conductivity technology, applied in the direction of metal/alloy conductors, cable/conductor manufacturing, conductors, etc., can solve problems affecting the processability and uniformity of alloy wire rods, and achieve superior application value and market potential. Easy to operate, guaranteed uniform effect
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[0034] A preparation method of a high-strength and high-conductivity copper-silver alloy wire of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0035] Step 1: Select cathode electrolytic pure copper and high-purity silver with a purity of more than 99.99% as raw materials;
[0036]In the specific implementation, the raw materials are high-purity cathode electrolytic pure copper and high-purity silver. By weight percentage: the common content of copper and silver is 99.995%, the silver content is 2-4%, the oxygen content is ≤5ppm, iron, nickel, sulfur and phosphorus and The sum of other unavoidable impurities shall not exceed 10ppm.
[0037] Step 2: use vacuum magnetic levitation smelting to prepare copper-silver alloy ingots in a vacuum environment;
[0038] In the specific implementation, during the vacuum magnetic levitation melting process, the solution is heated to 1250 ℃ ~ 1300 ℃ for 1 to 2 hours, and the power is slowly reduced to the minimum to stop heating, an...
Embodiment 1
[0051] (1) The composition and mass percentage of copper-silver alloy raw materials are: Cu+Ag: 99.995%, Ag: 2%, O: 5ppm, Fe: 1.2ppm, S: 1.1ppm, P: 0.5ppm, the remainder is unavoidable Use vacuum magnetic levitation smelting, heat up to 1300 ℃ for 1 hour, slowly reduce the power to the minimum to stop heating, and then cool to room temperature with the furnace to obtain copper-silver alloy ingots;
[0052] (2) Carry out multiple free forging and final die forging on the copper-silver alloy ingot at 850°C, and forge it into a copper-silver alloy round bar with a diameter of 20mm;
[0053] (3) The copper-silver alloy round bar is continuously drawn to the drawing strain η=2.4, the drawing deformation rate is 72%, the pass deformation is 10% to 20%, and the wire drawing speed is about 6-10m / min, followed by intermediate heat treatment. The specific process is as follows: the copper-silver alloy wire is placed in a vacuum heating furnace, and under vacuum conditions, the tempera...
Embodiment 2
[0060] (1) The composition and mass percentage of copper-silver alloy raw materials are: Cu+Ag: 99.995%, Ag: 3%, O: 6ppm, Fe: 1.3ppm, S: 0.8ppm, P: 0.6ppm, the remainder is unavoidable Use vacuum magnetic levitation smelting, heat up to 1300 ℃ for 1 hour, slowly reduce the power to the minimum to stop heating, and then cool to room temperature with the furnace to obtain copper-silver alloy ingots;
[0061] (2) Carry out multiple free forging and final die forging on the copper-silver alloy ingot at 850°C, and forge it into a copper-silver alloy round bar with a diameter of 20mm;
[0062] (3) The copper-silver alloy round bar is continuously drawn to the drawing strain η=2.4, the drawing deformation rate is 72%, the pass deformation is 10% to 20%, and the wire drawing speed is about 5-9m / min, followed by intermediate heat treatment. The specific process is as follows: the copper-silver alloy wire is placed in a vacuum heating furnace, and under vacuum conditions, the temperat...
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