The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, and provides a
cell electrode printing method, a back contact
cell and a photovoltaic module. The method comprises the steps that a
screen printing plate is not changed, an N-type auxiliary grid and a P-type auxiliary grid are firstly printed, a main grid is finally printed, main grid printing is a sequence of overlapping and printing the main grid in three working procedures, and a
composite electrode structure is formed on the back face of the battery. According to the invention, the step effect of the auxiliary grid printing can be eliminated and the forming uniformity of the main grid can be optimized through the matching of the printing sequence of the first auxiliary grid and the multi-channel main grid, so that the
line width of the auxiliary grid is effectively reduced, the height-
width ratio is improved by about 3-5%, the unit consumption of
silver paste is saved by about 5-10% under the condition that the design
line width of the
screen printing plate is not changed, and meanwhile, a foundation is laid for 1-3 mu m lower detection of the design
line width of the
screen printing plate; and the series resistance and
electrode shading loss can be effectively reduced.