51results about How to "Low content of harmful impurities" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial production of sulfuric acid and cement, the field of industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization, and the field of environment protection and treatment, and particularly relates to a pre-heating decomposition method of producing sulfuric acid from phosphogypsum with co-production of cement. The method includes the steps of powder grinding of raw materials, multi-stage cyclic pre-heating, high-effective decomposition and kiln gas separation and purification. The method is used for preparing a cement raw material from the phosphogypsum subjected to pre-heating decomposition with clay, sand rock, coke and such auxiliary materials in the process of producing the sulfuric acid from the phosphogypsum with co-production of the cement. The method solves the problems that a pre-heating decomposition technology in the prior art is low in decomposition ratio of phosphogypsum, is low in productivity of sulfuric acid and clinker, is liable to cause crusting and blocking in a kiln and is high in production energy consumption, can reduce the decomposition efficiency of the phosphogypsum and accelerate escape of SO2, and further increase the productivity of the sulfuric acid and cement clinker. The pre-heating decomposition method of producing the sulfuric acid from the phosphogypsum with co-production of the cement can significantly reduce sintering temperature and energy consumption of the clinker, can reduce production cost of sulfuric and cement clinker, and can further increase comprehensive utilization rate of the phosphogypsum.

The invention discloses a preparation process for a high-strength high-conductivity micro copper wire. The preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, adding electrolytic copper into a smelting furnace, preserving heat and melting the electrolytic copper completely to obtain molten copper, introducing an inert gas, adding a composite refining agent, standing and slagging; S2, detecting that the molten copper comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.45 to 0.55 percent of Ti, 0.25 to 0.35 percent of Zr, 0.07 to 0.09 percent of Te, 0.07 to 0.09 percent of La, 0.03 to 0.05 percent of Y, 0.15 to 0.25 percent of Sn, less than or equal to 0.05 percent of Mg, and the balance of Cu; S3, enabling a crystallizer of a continuous casting machine to extend into the molten copper, and drawing upwards through a drawing roller mechanism to form an oxygen-free copper rod; S4, extruding the oxygen-free copper rod continuously and drawing repeatedly to obtain the high-strength high-conductivity micro copper wire. According to the copper wire which is prepared by the preparation process, the electric conductivity reaches over 95 percent IACS, and moreover, the tensile strength is also over 480 MPa.

The invention relates to high-carbon chromium bearing steel for a railway truck bearing. The high-carbon chromium bearing steel for the railway truck bearing is characterized in that product elementsC, Si, Mn, Cr and Al have the same requirements on technical conditions with vacuum degassed high-carbon chromium bearing steel for a traditional railway truck bearing. Hairlines longer than 0.6 mm donot exist through detection by a tower shape method; a metallographical method is adopted to detect that the B fine system of microcosmic brittle inclusions is not more than 1.5 grade, the B thick system is not more than 0.5 grade, the D fine system is not more than 0.5 grade, the D thick system is not more than 0.5 grade and the DS system is not more than 1.0 grade; the metallographical method is adopted to detect without allowing existence of microcosmic holes; the center porosity of a macrostructure is not more than 1.0 grade; the general porosity is not more than 1.0 grade; the ingot segregation is not more than 1.0 grade; and the metallographical method is adopted to detect that the carbide liquation is not more than 0 grade, the carbide strip shape is not more than 2.0 grade and thecarbide net shape is not more than 2.5 grade. The high-carbon chromium bearing steel belongs to excellent bearing steel with high purity, high structure uniformity and high compactness.

The invention discloses a preparation method of copper chloride hydroxide. The method comprises the following steps: adding copper hydroxide slurry in copper chloride solution according to a ratio of 2.5-3.5:1, reacting under the condition that the temperature is 80-160 DEG C, the pH value is 4-9 and the pressure is 0-600kPa, obtaining the reaction product after the reaction; and rinsing, centrifuging and drying the reaction product to obtain copper chloride hydroxide. The method of the invention has simple and safe operation, less waste discharge, lower production cost, more complete resource utilization and less environmental pollution.

The invention relates to the field of a fertilizer and provides a preparation method of a diatomite-based silicon fertilizer. The preparation method of the diatomite-based silicon fertilizer comprises the following steps: putting diatomite into an alkaline solution to form turbid liquid, performing heating and heat preservation on the turbid liquid, cooling, performing solid-liquid separation, and taking separating liquid; and adding an acidic solution into the separating liquid, adjusting the pH value of the separating liquid to be 8 to 10, heating and stirring completely, and then cooling. According to the preparation method, harmful metal can be separated effectively, the aim of reducing the content of the heavy metal in the diatomite is fulfilled, the diatomite-based silicon fertilizer is alkaline, and the acidity of the soil is improved, so that the soil is improved; and the preparation method has the advantages of being simple, low in cost, easy to popularize and the like. In addition, the invention futher provides the diatomite-based silicon fertilizer. The diatomite-based silicon fertilizer is prepared with the preparation method of the diatomite-based silicon fertilizer. The diatomite-based silicon fertilizer has high silicon content, is easy to absorb by crops, can greatly increase the yield of the crops during small-amount application; application modes are diversified, and diatomite-based silicon fertilizer can be used for root fertilization and also can serve as a foliage fertilizer to be applied.

The invention discloses a magnetite concentrate quality-improving and impurity-reducing technology and device. The technology comprises the following specific steps that firstly, a vertical spiral stirring ore grinding machine is used for carrying out wet grinding on coarse concentrate particles with the grade lower than or equal to 60%, and primary ore pulp is obtained after grinding is carried out for a period of time; secondly, the primary ore pulp is discharged into an ore pulp pool and pumped into a hydrocyclone through a slurry pump, the primary ore pulp is classified through the hydrocyclone, the classified settled sand (at a coarse fraction) is subjected to the second step again, and secondary ore pulp (at a fine fraction) overflows; thirdly, the secondary ore pulp enters a cylindrical magnetic extractor, and iron ore concentrate with the iron-containing grade higher than 63.5% is obtained. According to the magnetite concentrate quality-improving and impurity reducing technology, the steps are orderly linked, the existing low-grade coarse concentrate is ground, subjected to closed-loop classification and magnetic sorting, the iron-containing grade of the magnetite concentrate is increased to 63.5% or above from 60% or lower, and the content of silicon and aluminum impurities is effectively reduced.

The invention relates to a preparation process of a flaky pure copper powder catalyst. The preparation process comprises the steps of: preparing copper cuttings, grinding the copper cuttings, and grading flaky copper to prepare the flaky pure copper powder catalyst. As any element harmful to an environment is not introduced to the whole process course, the harmful impurity content is low, and the stability of product quality is good; the catalytic characteristic is obviously better than that of common composite copper powder, so that the effect of synthesizing a metal catalytic system by an organosilicone monomer is improved, organosilicone monomer synthesis and the space time yield of fluidized beds are increased, the synthetic reaction period is prolonged, the preparation efficiency of dimethyldichlorosilance is improved, the cost is reduced, and the benefits are created; and promoters, such as Zn, Sn and P are used so that the synthetic reaction of the organosilicone monomer can be flexibly regulated according to impurity conditions in the fluidized beds and contact compositional variation, and the problems of low activity and selectivity of the composite copper powder and deteriorated catalytic performances as reaction goes on are solved.

Provided is a stanniferous catalyst promoter. The stanniferous catalyst promoter is used for an organosilicone monomer synthetic reaction and preferentially selected as a catalyst promoter in a dimethyl dichlorosilane synthetic reaction copper base catalysis system. Tin is evenly distributed and combined with a carrier, so that on one hand, uniform mixing of tin, silicon and the like in a fluidized bed is facilitated, and reaction efficiency is improved; on the other hand, unnecessary losses of tin in the industrial production are lowered. Compared with the method that tin is added to a fluidized bed reaction system in a granular metal tin powder manner in the prior art, the stanniferous catalyst promoter has the advantages that the content of harmful impurities of tin components is low, purity is high, the tin-assisted catalyst components can be evenly added to a synthetic reaction system when the stanniferous catalyst promoter is used for organosilicone monomer synthesis, the utilization efficiency of tin is improved, oxidation films on silica powder and surfaces of contacts can be well eliminated, activity of the synthetic reaction can be improved, the space time yield of the fluidized bed is increased, cost of industrial production is reduced, and remarkable economical benefits are obtained.

The invention discloses a preparing process for a trace element addition agent of basic zinc chloride, which is characterized in that adding basic zinc carbonate in hydrochloric acid, wherein the mole ratio of usage of the basic zinc carbonate to content of hydrogen chloride of the hydrochloric acid is 2 : 4, the reaction product can be obtained under the temperature of 60-95 DEGC in 5-8 pH value, then washing, centrifugal separating and drying the reaction product, thereby obtaining the basic zinc carbonate. The reaction solution from centrifugal separation can be used as a mother solution of the other preparing process, which can further react with zinc oxide to form the basic zinc carbonate, thereby realizing recycling of secondary product. The preparing process has the advantages of simple process, low cost, reliable quality without impurity, little environmental pollution and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial scintillation crystals, and concretely relates to a scintillation crystal, and a preparation method and application thereof. The chemical formula of the scintillation crystal is CsI:T1(x):Cu(y), wherein x is more than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.1; and y is more than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 0.1. The cesium iodide crystal prepared by adopting a co-doping formula and an improved descending method not only can keep the original light yield, but also can effectively reduce the afterglow, particularly, the afterglow in the first 50 ms time period after irradiation rays are turned off is remarkably improved, and the requirement of high-speed ray imaging detection can be met.

The invention provides an aluminum alloy conductor material, and belongs to the technical field of coating components. The aluminum alloy conductor material is prepared from the following components of, by mass, 0.2-0.7% of Fe, 0.05-0.2% of Cu, 0.12-0.35% of Mg, 0.1-0.3% of Ca, 0.01-0.07% of V, 0.03-0.15% of Yb and the balance Al and unavoidable impurities. By optimizing the aluminum alloy components and a preparation process, and the obtained aluminum alloy conductor material can be used as aluminum alloy cable cores, has high electric conductivity and good mechanical properties.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an alkaline etching liquid by using constant boiling hydrochloric acid. The method comprises that: constant boiling hydrochloric acid is adjusted with water to obtain an acid liquid with a Cl<-> content of 185-195 g/L, the acid liquid absorbs ammonia gas to form an ammonium chloride solution, the ammonium chloride solution is added with a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution and active carbon, stirring and filtration are sequentially performed, the filtrate is added with potassium nitrate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and the obtained filtrate absorbs ammonia gas to obtain the alkaline etching liquid so as to change dilute waste hydrochloric acid into treasure.

The invention provides a method for preparing aluminum gadolinium samarium intermediate alloy from gadolinium carbonate and samaric carbonate through molten salt electrolysis. AlF3-NaCl-KCl is used as an electrolyte system, and a mixture of the gadolinium carbonate and samaric carbonate is added into the electrolyte system; inert metal of tungsten is used as a cathode, graphite is used as an anode, the electrolytic temperature is 750 to 840 DEG C, a cathode sinking method is adopted, the electrode distance is 4cm, the cathode current density is 6.2 to 10 A/cm<2>, the anode current density is 0.5 A/cm<2>, the groove voltage is 4.5 to 7.2V, the electrolysis is carried out for 2 to 5h, and the Al-Gd-Sm alloy is deposited nearby the cathode of a molten salt electrolytic bath. The production process of the method is simple, and the efficiency is high. Compared with a heat reducing method, the method has the advantages that the smelting burning loss is little, and the defects of high smelting cost and large-scale production are overcome. In addition, the creep deformation performance, the mechanical intensity and the corrosion resistant performance of the aluminum gadolinium alloy are changed through adding rare earth elements of gadolinium and samarium.

The invention discloses a method for producing a multi-functional plum blossom-shaped papermaking sludge lightweight through-hole ceramsite. The method comprises ingredient stirring, extrusion granulation, drying, roasting, thermal insulation, screening and sealed packaging. The ingredients comprise papermaking sludge, high viscosity attapulgite clay, zeolite, activated carclazyte residues, activated alumina, nanometer zinc oxide, light magnesium oxide, light calcium carbonate, hollow microbeads, expanded perlite and sodium dodecyl sulfate. The ceramsite has the advantages of good adsorption performance, high effective specific surface area, high porosity, low bulk density, light weight, high strength and integration of micropores and macropores and is suitable for a variety of greening projects such as water purification and filtration, soil repair, landscaping, roof greening and desert management. The method is suitable for production of multi-functional lightweight plum blossom-shaped papermaking sludge through-hole ceramsites in plum blossom-type shape, cylinder shape and ball shape.

The invention discloses an aluminum-containing cocatalyst which is used as a cocatalyst in a copper-based catalyst system in synthesis reaction of organic silicon monomers, preferably synthesis reaction of dimethyldichlorosilance. The aluminum is uniformly distributed and combined in a carrier, so that the aluminum-containing cocatalyst has the advantages that uniform mixing of the aluminum and silicon in a fluidized bed is facilitated; oxidation films on the surfaces of silicon powder and contacts are removed and the reaction activities of the silicon powder and the contacts are improved; the unnecessary loss of the aluminum in industrial production is reduced. Compared with a method in the prior art for adding the aluminum into a fluidized bed reaction system by using particle metallic aluminum powder, the aluminum-containing cocatalyst also has the advantages that aluminum components are low in contents of harmful impurities and high in purity; the aluminum-assisted catalytic components can be uniformly added into a synthesis reaction system during synthesis of the organic silicon monomers; the utilization efficiency of the aluminum can be improved; the oxidization films on the surfaces of the silicon powder and the contacts can be well removed; the improvement of the activity of the synthesis reaction is facilitated; the space time yield of the fluidized bed is improved; the cost of the industrial production is reduced; the aluminum-containing cocatalyst has remarkable economical benefits.

The invention relates to the technical field of welding, in particular to a weathering steel welding method. The method comprises the following steps of welding preparation, wherein a to-be-welded weathering steel tower wire hanging plate and a fixture special for wire hanging plate welding are obtained, a copper block, a water cooling system, a locking valve and the like are assembled on the fixture, the copper block is embedded into a groove in the top of the fixture, the water cooling system is located at the bottom of the copper block, the locking valve is located on the right side of thetop of the fixture, to-be-welded weathering steel wire hanging angle steel and the wire hanging plate are spliced in a butt joint manner, the splicing interval is kept at 2-3 mm, and the splicing misalignment amount is smaller than 1 mm; and wire hanging plate locking, wherein welding flux is firstly laid in a groove of the copper block, and then the wire hanging plate is placed on the fixture. Bymeans of the method, the fixture special for welding is additionally arranged, deformation during welding can be avoided, the fixture is provided with the water-cooled copper block, the welding fluxis laid in the groove of the copper block, the phenomenon of weld joint breakdown during backing welding of submerged-arc welding can be effectively controlled, and the welding flux laid on the back face can force back face weld joint forming, so that the root back chipping procedure is omitted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, and specifically relates to a sound-insulating coating, which includes the following components: styrene-butadiene rubber, rosin, propyl epoxy resin, ethyl cellulose, polyurethane, desulfurized gypsum and mortar. The invention provides a A sound-insulating material mainly having a sound-insulating effect and a production method thereof.

The invention discloses a method for preparing alpha high-strength gypsum from a freezing method nitrophosphate byproduct calcium nitrate tetrahydrate. The method comprises the following steps: decomposing phosphorite by utilizing nitric acid; filtering out acid-insoluble substances, carrying out freezing crystallization on an acidolysis solution, filtering out calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, regulating the concentration of calcium ions in a calcium nitrate solution, respectively preheating the calcium nitrate solution, phosphoric acid and ammonium sulfate mixed solution to 95-110 DEG C, mixingin a crystallization tank, and carrying out constant-temperature reaction for 8-12 hours to directly obtain the alpha-type high-strength gypsum product; the mass percent of the decalcifying acid solution for preparing the mixed solution of phosphoric acid and ammonium sulfate in the step (5) is less than or equal to 35%, and the mass percent of the decalcifying acid solution for preparing the calcium nitrate solution in the step (4) is less than or equal to 50%. The method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the high-purity and high-quality alpha high-strength gypsum isproduced by utilizing the byproduct calcium nitrate tetrahydrate of the existing freezing method nitrophosphate fertilizer process flow, the new application of the calcium nitrate tetrahydrate is increased, the operation is simple, and the cost is low.